Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 15 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Scenarios • Large-scale outdoor release of toxic gas or fumes, and/or an explosion, from an attack on a mobile or fixed tank or vessel • Targeted release of a toxic gas into a confined space (e.g. a subway, theater, or building) or against specific individuals or groups • Acute or delayed poisoning by contamination of food, water, or a highly trafficked venue Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional Chemical Weapons 15 There are a number of possible or probable scenarios that involve chemicals of opportunity. Three such scenarios include: a large-scale outdoor chemical release from an attack on a mobile or fixed facility, a targeted release of a toxic gas into a small enclosed area or confined space, and acute or delayed poisoning by contamination of food, water, or a highly trafficked venue. In the first scenario, a large scale outdoor release will potential affect the greatest number of people, depending on the nature of the agent (e.g., volatility, density) and the prevailing conditions. Even in an area without fixed facilities, vulnerability still exists due to the transportation of hazardous materials in large quantities (e.g., chlorine tank car, 90 tons). In the second scenario, release in a closed space allows a smaller dose to be utilized to generate a similar clinical effect due to the lack of dilution by ambient air or wind. Recognize that the words ‘confined space’ here is not meant to be synonymous with the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) definition, in which a confined space is one with limited egress. We use it to refer to a small space or one contained by walls and ceiling. In the third scenario, administration of the agent by contamination of a point source could still affect a large number of people, particularly if a delayed onset agent is utilized. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 20
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 16 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Why Use Industrial Chemicals Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional Chemical Weapons 16 This is a photograph of a large industrial plant that could be the target of a terrorist event. It would be considered a fixed facility. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 21
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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