Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 25 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Risk Management Programs (61 CFR 31667, 06/20/96) • Hazard vulnerability assessment • Accident prevention program • Emergency response program • Specified facility information • Make info available to: EPA, state & local governments, FD & public Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional Chemical Weapons 25 An accidental release prevention program is designed to detect, prevent, and minimize accidental releases. An emergency response program is designed to protect human health and the environment. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 30
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 26 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Worst-Case Scenario: Likelihood of Occurrence • WCS are considered unlikely because: – assume a very large release occurring during worst -case atmospheric conditions – does not include active release mitigation such as water deluge systems and automatic shutoff valves • passive mitigation efforts included, such as containment dikes a building enclosures • However, with terrorist attack, more than one process likely to be affected nd Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional Chemical Weapons 26 The EPA’s regulations require that Risk Management Plan (RMPs) be developed by all companies with large quantities of toxic chemicals on site. They should specify a worst case scenario (WCS). The modeling features of WCS include calm wind conditions (allowing uniform spread of agent in all directions from a release), and release of all the substance involved in a single process or storage site without including any active mitigation steps (attempts to control spread). These conditions are all unlikely to occur, but as we will discuss later, the models are designed for accidental releases. A terrorist release may involve multiple processes or targets. The use of a worst-case scenario is standard practice in modeling hazardous material release responses and performing risk assessment. It allows an understanding of the potential for an event, with a realistic endpoint for response preparedness. In the situation of a real event, the response can be scaled as needed. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 31
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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