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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 58<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

Summary<br />

• Forced air ventilation systems could be used by terrorists to<br />

disperse toxic gases or aerosols.<br />

• Cyanide gas and fumigants are easily obtained and well -<br />

suited <strong>for</strong> airborne dispersal.<br />

• Cyanide gas exposure should be treated with oxygenation,<br />

supportive care, and antidotal therapy.<br />

• No antidote is available <strong>for</strong> the fumigants discussed in this<br />

module. Treatment should focus on decontamination and<br />

supportive therapy.<br />

Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants<br />

58<br />

Cyanide and fumigants constitute a threat to the general population because they are<br />

widely available, easily weaponized, and can be highly toxic if inhaled. In a 2003 bulletin,<br />

the US Department <strong>of</strong> Homeland Security warned <strong>of</strong> the possible use <strong>of</strong> cyanide gas as<br />

a weapon and the threat <strong>of</strong> its introduction into <strong>for</strong>ced air ventilation systems. Fumigants,<br />

while more tightly controlled, could easily be used in a similar fashion.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 245

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