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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 10<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

Malicious Thallium Poisoning<br />

Other cases<br />

• 1971: Graham Frederick Young kills two co -workers<br />

– Liked to poison people<br />

• 1988: George Trepal kills Peggy Carr<br />

– Tainted Coca -Cola; 7 others poisoned, 2 became ill<br />

– Kids playing loud music, and dogs chasing his cats<br />

• 1988 and 1995: Iraqi dissidents poisoned<br />

– 1988: Abdullah Rahim Sharif Ali killed<br />

– 1995: Maj Safa al-Battat; presumably recovered<br />

• 1997: Kurds poisoned by Iranian agents<br />

– 60 sickened; presence <strong>of</strong> thallium confirmed<br />

Module One - <strong>Terrorism</strong> by Fear and Uncertainty: Delayed Toxic Syndromes<br />

10<br />

Thallium has a long history <strong>of</strong> use by both “crazy” people like Graham Frederick Young,<br />

who poisoned his friends and coworkers in England (he is the basis <strong>of</strong> the Young<br />

Poisoner’s Handbook - a book and a movie) and by “crazed” people who per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

political or military assassinations. Graham Frederick Young was hospitalized as a<br />

teenager as criminally insane after fatally poisoning his pets and step-mother, and<br />

poisoning his father and sister, and classmates. He was released after convincing an<br />

examining psychiatrist <strong>of</strong> his mental health, then went on to poison co-workers with<br />

thallium added to tea. The workplace used thallium in the manufacturing <strong>of</strong> camera<br />

lenses (John Hadland Laboratories in Bovington, Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire). A consulting toxicologist<br />

became suspicious. When arrested by police, they found incriminating diaries tracking<br />

the progression <strong>of</strong> symptoms in his victims. He died in prison, reportedly <strong>of</strong> a heart<br />

attack, at the age <strong>of</strong> 42.<br />

George Trepal, a member <strong>of</strong> Mensa, after becoming angry at his noisy neighbors,<br />

poisoned them with thallium added to soda. He is currently on death row in Florida.<br />

Thallium was also used to kill Iraqi dissidents. These two individuals represent some <strong>of</strong><br />

the many killed under Saddam Hussein’s reign. Some were poisoned by beverages or<br />

food given as a “token <strong>of</strong> reconciliation” at the time <strong>of</strong> their release from prison, only to<br />

die days-weeks.later.<br />

Cross-border chemical terrorism in the Persian Gulf region has occurred on a large<br />

scale. Smaller-scale events via poisoned food supplies occurred in the last decade, and<br />

as seen on the next slide, continue to occur now.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 318

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