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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 9<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

Water System Vulnerabilities<br />

The Water System,<br />

• Is essential <strong>for</strong> health & safety<br />

• Comprises spatially diverse elements<br />

• Is susceptible to intrusion<br />

• Provides numerous attack sites<br />

• Is difficult to protect against backflow attacks<br />

• Contamination is difficult to trace<br />

Module One - <strong>Chemical</strong> Contamination <strong>of</strong> Food, Water, and Medication<br />

9<br />

The US public drinking water system is vitally necessary.<br />

It is spatially diverse providing numerous possible attack vectors and targets.<br />

Distribution systems are quite complex and the low pressure flow patterns are highly<br />

variable and difficult to predict.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the water pumps are custom built and, if damaged, would takes months to<br />

replace. Apart from providing potable drinking water, in most cities fire fighters depend<br />

on the public water system <strong>for</strong> fire control and suppression.<br />

These reasons, among others, make the US public drinking water system a tempting<br />

target <strong>for</strong> would be terrorists. Compared to other kinds <strong>of</strong> community assault, an attack<br />

on the water system would be particularly troubling.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 265

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