Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 7 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Generating HCN Gas from Salts Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 7 Using a simple chemical reaction, cyanide salts can be mixed with an acid (or even just with water which has some acid in it naturally) to produce hydrogen cyanide gas. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 194
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 8 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs • Sources of cyanide (solid) Cyanide – Industrial applications (electroplating, hardening steel, mining, fumigation, …) – Sodium, potassium and calcium cyanide are all readily purchased on the internet • Other sources – Cyanogen chloride – Acetonitrile, acrylonitrile – Natural occurring cyanogens (laetrile) Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 8 Given its abundant legitimate uses in industry, cyanide, particularly in salt form can be easily purchased in a variety of forms – most commonly sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, and calcium cyanide. Cyanide has many industrial applications and potential availability from many sources. Some of these include: 1. Sodium and potassium salts are widely available from chemical supply companies and industry. 2. Cyanogen chloride, also known as CK when used as a war agent, is a extremely toxic chemical compound with the formula CNCl; it is a colorless gas. 3. Acetonitrile, CH3CN, is a colorless liquid and the simplest organic nitrile; it is widely used as a solvent. It can be metabolised to produce hydrogen cyanide if ingested. 4. Acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, is a pungent-smelling colorless liquid that often appears yellow due to impurities. It is an important monomer for the manufacture of useful plastics. 5. Laetrile, or amygdalin, is a naturally occurring compound found in peach and apricot pits that when ingested, is metabolized by the body to cyanide. It was used in the past (1970’s) as an anticancer agent in Mexico, and is used by alternative practitioners as “vitamin B17” in the US. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 195
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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