Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Module One Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional Chemical Weapons - Administration Page While the threat of conventional chemical warfare has received much attention, and is the subject of tight control measures and a program of planned chemical destruction, less interest has been paid to other chemical agents that have great potential to wreak havoc on the civilian sector and produce mass casualties. This module provides an introduction and overview of the Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs (Toxic Industrial Chemicals) and TIMs (Toxic Industrial Materials) course and seeks to provide awareness-level training on a variety of toxic syndromes likely to be encountered following exposures to TICs, TIMs and other chemical agents of opportunity. Duration 45 minutes Scope Statement This module presents a broad overview of the potential toxic industrial chemicals and toxic metals readily available in our society, the most likely scenarios that might occur as the result of terrorism, and historical examples of major chemical events. A framework for early detection and recognition of toxic chemicals is provided in order to optimally prepare, identify, and defend against chemical threats. Terminal Learning Objective (TLO) • Understand the concept of chemical agents of opportunity, including specific Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs) and Toxic Industrial Materials (TIMs) Enabling Learning Objectives (ELO) Resources • Define Toxic Industrial Chemicals and Toxic Industrial Materials • Describe the goals of toxic terrorism • Discuss prioritization and legislative response to chemicals of concern • Introduce the concept of using clinical findings to identify a terrorist chemical agent and event • Review historical examples of toxic terrorism Each of the eight course modules is deployed as an interactive, instructor-lead, MS PowerPoint presentation containing didactic content, historical examples, and selected case studies. All presentations are included in a printed participant guide (PG) containing the modules’ overview, scope statement, terminal and enabling learning objectives, PowerPoint slide handouts, and a summary section. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 2
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Instructor to Participant Ratio 1:8 (minimum) and 1:25 (maximum) Reference List 1. Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGL): www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/ 2. Army Office of the Surgeon General. Draft Medical NBC Hazard Analysis of Chemical-Biological-Radiological-Nuclear-High Explosive Threat, Hospital Scenarios and Planning Requirements. Oct 2001. 3. Bach LK and Walton B. “Las Vegas Dodged a Bullet: Chlorine-hauling tanker rolls free. Workers able to board, activate brake.” Las Vegas Review Journal, 30 Aug 2007. Last accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.lvrj.com/news/9466232.html 4. Brodsky BH. “Industrial Chemicals as Weapons: Chlorine” Monterey Institute of International Studies, 31 July 2007. Last access Dec 2008 from: http://www.nti.org/e_research/e3_89.html 5. CDR Joseph L. Hughart and Mark M. Bashor. ATSDR: Industrial Chemicals And Terrorism: Human Health Threat Analysis, Mitigation And Prevention. 6. “Chemical Time Bombs”. Editorial. New York Times, 10 May 2005. Last accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/opinion/10tues1.html 7. Congressional Research Service. “Chemical Plant Security” CRS Web, 23 Jan 2003. Last access Dec 2008 from: http://www.ncseonline.org/nle/crsreports/03Feb/RL31530.pdf 8. Hauschild VD. Prioritizing industrial chemical hazards. J Toxicol Environ Health 2005;68:857-76. 9. International Task Force 25. “Hazard from Toxic Industrial Chemicals” 18 March 1996. Last access Dec 2008 from: http://wikileaks.org/leak/us-uk-ca-mou-itf25- 1996.pdf 10. Khan AS and Sage MJ (2000) Biological and Chemical Terrorism: Strategic Plan for Preparedness and Response, Recommendations of the CDC Strategic Planning Workgroup. MMWR, 49(RR04);1-14. 11. Monterrey Institute: http://montrep.miis.edu/databases.html 12. Okumura, T. et. al. The Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack: Disaster Management. Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol. 5. p. 613-628. 1998. 13. Staten CL. “The Terrorist Threat of Chemical Attack” EmergencyNet News, 27 Apr 2005. Last accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.emergency.com/2005/chem_attk2005.htm 14. Tucker, Jonathan (editor). Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. MIT Press, 2000. 15. USA Patriot Act, HR 3162, 107th Congress, 1st Session (2001). Last accessed Dec 2008 from: epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html. Practical Exercise Statement Each module presentation contains one or more interactive audience response questions designed to drive discussion, promote participant engagement, and test knowledge. Through December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 3
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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