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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 28<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

Reductions in Hazards &<br />

Vulnerabilities<br />

Safe Hometown Guide<br />

Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional <strong>Chemical</strong> Weapons<br />

28<br />

An ultimate goal <strong>of</strong> emergency planning, including legislative ef<strong>for</strong>ts, would be to reduce<br />

the risk to surrounding communities by encouraging “hardening” <strong>of</strong> facilities and<br />

decreasing the available “dose” <strong>of</strong> toxic compounds (Hardening implies increases the<br />

safety and security <strong>of</strong> a facility and the chemicals it stores).<br />

In this example, from “Safe Hometown Guide”, reducing the storage capacity, enclosing<br />

vulnerable storage vessels, or even relocating civilian populations can help to reduce the<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> an unexpected chemical release.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> these are common sense maneuvers, but are avoided due to costs and the<br />

belief that such a release is unlikely. Had the shantytowns around the Union Carbide<br />

plant in Bhopal been relocated, <strong>for</strong> example, the devastation would have likely been<br />

substantially reduced.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 33

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