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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 7<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong>:<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> & <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

<strong>TICs</strong> and <strong>TIMs</strong><br />

• TIC = Toxic Industrial <strong>Chemical</strong><br />

• TIM = Toxic Industrial Material<br />

• <strong>Chemical</strong> substance that in sufficient available<br />

quantity produces a toxic effect through inhalation,<br />

ingestion, or other route <strong>of</strong> absorption<br />

Module One – Toxic Warfare: Looking Beyond Conventional <strong>Chemical</strong> Weapons<br />

7<br />

<strong>TICs</strong> are toxic industrial chemicals and <strong>TIMs</strong> are toxic industrial materials. These are<br />

terms first introduced by the military to distinguish industrial chemicals <strong>of</strong> concern from<br />

the traditional weaponized battlefield agents such as sarin and mustard gas. <strong>TICs</strong> and<br />

<strong>TIMs</strong> are chemical substances, that delivered properly in sufficient quantity may produce<br />

a toxic effect. This effect may be via the exposure route <strong>of</strong> inhalation, ingestion, dermal<br />

absorption, or, more rarely, parenteral injection. These chemicals must be “delivered<br />

properly” in “sufficient quantity” to be problematic.<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 12

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