Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 16 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs NaCN Tanker Module One - Chemical Contamination of Food, Water, and Medication 16 Cyanide is a very commonly used industrial chemical and is widely available for use in the mining and metal refining industries. A tanker truck (as depicted here with the driver wearing protective clothing and a face shield, holding the large hose used to transfer cyanide) that is loaded with 30,000 gallons of 24-32% aqueous sodium cyanide solution carries roughly 8 tons of cyanide salt. While this is considerably less than the amount calculated to be necessary for contaminating an entire water system, the tanker company shown above delivers 39,000 tons/year with a capacity more than double that amount. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 272
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 17 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Botulism Calculations • 0.00003 µg/kg LD50 Mice • 70 µg Lethal Human Dose • 70 µg/0.5 L = 140 µg/L • 140 µg/L x 200,000,000 L = 28,000 g • 28 kg for 200,000,000 L Reservoir! Module One - Chemical Contamination of Food, Water, and Medication 17 Contrast the amount of cyanide necessary to poison a reservoir (110 tons) with the amount of extremely toxic botulinum toxin required. Roughly 60 pounds of botulinum toxin would be required to contaminate 200 millions liters (60 million gallons) of drinking water. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 273
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