Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 52 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs • Community threat assessment • Emergency response planning • Prevention through zoning and/or substitution of less hazardous processes HF: Preparedness Module One – Toxic Industrial Gases as Terrorist Threats 52 Prevention and planning may decrease the need for mitigation and recovery. All of these aspects are important and should be done in partnership with other public health, responder, industry, citizen, and government groups, using the expertise of each. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 176
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 53 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Summary: Toxic Gas Characteristics AGENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES EXPECTED CLINICAL EFFECTS H 2 O Solubility Odor / Warning Vapor Density Mucosal / Upper Airway Lower Airway Systemic MIC High Pungent / Inadequate 1.4 Yes Possible No NH 3 High Pungent / Good 0.5 Yes Possible No Cl 2 Interm . Pungent / Fair 2.5 Yes Yes No COCl 2 Low Mown Hay/ Inadequate 3.5 Unlikely Yes No HF High Pungent / Good 0.7 Yes Possible Electrolyte & Cardiac Rhythm Module One – Toxic Industrial Gases as Terrorist Threats 53 This table summarizes some of the material covered up to this point. The major feature to remember is that for those agents with high water solubility, mucous membrane (eye, nose, throat) and upper airway symptoms would be expected to predominate, while low water solubility gas exposure victims will often demonstrate a predominance of lower respiratory symptoms, except in cases with high dose (amount x time) exposure. Certain agents (such as HF) can cause systemic effects that may be more important than the local irritant/corrosive effects. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 177
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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