Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 41 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Fumigants Applications • Insect or rodent control in grain storage • Insect or rodent control in structures • Eradication of soil pests in farming Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 41 Fumigants are agents used in the home and numerous agricultural and industrial industries for the extermination and control of a variety of pests (termites, fungi, nematodes, etc.). A substantial number of exposures to fumigants reported to Poison Centers are due to the fact that civilians reenter a dwelling before it is safe to do so. A substantial number of exposures to fumigants reported to Poison Centers are due to the fact that civilians reenter a dwelling before it is safe to do so. Structural fumigating techniques differ from building to building, but in houses a rubber tent is often placed over the entire house while the pesticides are being released into the residence. This concentrates the gases and prevents them from escaping and doing harm to people in the neighborhood. During this time the residents of the house must find an alternate residence for up to a week depending on the fumigant used, which in turn depend on the severity of infestation and size of the house. The picture on the left is of a grain storage silo on a farm (potential site for phosphine use) The middle photograph shows a house that has been completely tented in preparation for injection of a fumigant (typically sulfuryl fluoride with a tearing agent, such as chloropicrin) The photograph on the right shows a pressurized cylinder and injection apparatus for soil application in farming (previously usually using methyl bromide). December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 228
Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism Training Support Package Participant Guide Slide 42 Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs Fumigant Gases • Like HCN, could be introduced into a closed space through ventilation system or other conduits Module Four – Cyanide & Fumigants 42 In 2003, the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a bulletin warning of the possibility of terrorists using ventilation systems to disperse cyanide gas. Although not part of the bulletin, fumigants could be similarly deployed. December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 229
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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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