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Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

Chemical Agents of Opportunity for Terrorism: TICs & TIMs

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<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Agents</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Opportunity</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Terrorism</strong><br />

Training Support Package<br />

Participant Guide<br />

Slide 2<br />

The objectives <strong>for</strong> this presentation include:<br />

- Identify the settings where radioactive materials may be used or obtained <strong>for</strong> terrorist<br />

attacks<br />

- Describe five potential major terrorist scenarios involving radiation<br />

- Review key concepts including the clinical effects <strong>of</strong> the various types <strong>of</strong> radiation,<br />

such as alpha particles and gamma rays. Other key concepts include differentiation<br />

between radiation and radioactive materials, radiation contamination and incorporation,<br />

and how the human body manifests evidence <strong>of</strong> significant radiation poisoning.<br />

- Describe clinical response strategies including personal protection, decontamination,<br />

and antidotal therapy<br />

The most important concept to remember is that:<br />

1. we are all exposed to ionizing radiation daily<br />

2. exposure to ionizing radiation may cause injury in sufficient dose<br />

3. exposure to ionizing radiation does not make a person “radioactive”<br />

4. radioactive material on the skin is external contamination, while inhaled, ingested, or<br />

penetrating injuries with radioactive particles marks internal contamination or<br />

incorporation; assessment and treatment should address these differences and prevent<br />

any further internal contamination<br />

December 2008 Version 2.0 Page 365

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