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~National ~ Semiconductor DP8390C/NS32490C Network Interface Controller General Description The DP8390C/NS32490C Network Interface Controller (NIC) is a microCMOS VLSI device designed to ease interfacing with CSMAlCD type local area networks including Ethernet, Thin Ethernet (Cheapernet) and StarLAN. The NIC implements all Media Access Control (MAC) layer functions for transmission and reception of packets in accordance with the IEEE 802.3 Standard. Unique dual DMA channels and an internal FIFO provide a simple yet efficient packet management design. To minimize system parts count and cost, all bus arbitration and memory support logic are integrated into the NIC. The NIC is the heart of a three chip set that implements the complete IEEE 802.3 protocol and node electronics as shown below. The other two chips are the DP8391 Serial Network Interface (SNI) and the DP8392A Coaxial Transceiver Interface (CTI). Features • Compatible with IEEE 802.3/Ethernet II/Thin Ethernet/ StarLAN • Interfaces with 8-, 16- and 32-bit microprocessor systems • Implements simple, versatile buffer management • Forms integral part of DP8390C, 91, 92 Ethernet/Thin Ethernet solution • Requires single 5V supply • Utilizes low power microCMOS process • Includes - Two 16-bit DMA channels -16-byte internal FIFO with programmable threshold - Network statistics storage • Supports physical, multicast, and broadcast address filtering • Provides 3 levels of loopback • Utilizes independent system and network clocks 1.0 System Diagram Table of Contents 1.0 SYSTEM DIAGRAM 2.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM 3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION PRELIMINARY 4.0 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE PACKET ENCAPSULATION/ DECAPSULATION 5.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS 6.0 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS CONTROL (DMA) 7.0 PACKET RECEPTION 8.0 PACKET TRANSMISSION 9.0 REMOTE DMA 10.0 INTERNAL REGISTERS 11.0 INITIALIZATION PROCEDURES 12.0 LOOPBACK DIAGNOSTICS 13.0 BUS ARBITRATION AND TIMING 14.0 PRELIMINARY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 15.0 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 16.0 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS IEEE 802.3 Compatible Ethernet/Thin Ethernet Local Area Network Chip Set TAP OR aNC DP8392 COAX TRANSCEIVER INlERFACE TRANSCEIVER CABLE OR AUI OP8391 SERIAL NETWORK INTERFACE 1.-________ '" (OPTIONAL) 1.-_____________ -1 TUF/B582-1 1-3
2.0 Block Diagram COL CRS PROTOCOL PLA HANOSHAKE BUS ARBITRATION/ BSCK HANOSHAKE BREQ, BACK r-------+ ~ READY MRD, MWR .-----, DI.tA ADDRESS REGISTERS AND COUNTERS 16 8 OR 16 RXC RXD TXC ~ o 8 U r r E R MULTIPLEXED ADDRESS/DATA BUS 3.0 Functional Description (Refer to Figure 1) RECEIVE DESERIALIZER The Receive Deserializer is activated when the input signal Carrier Sense is asserted to allow incoming bits to be shifted into the shift register by the receive clock. The serial receive data is also routed to the CRC generator I checker. The Receive Deserializer includes a synch detector which detects the SFD (Start of Frame Delimiter) to establish where byte boundaries within the serial bit stream are located. After every eight receive clocks, the byte wide data is transferred to the 16-byte FIFO and the Receive Byte Count is incremented. The first six bytes after the SFD are checked for valid comparison by the Address Recognition Logic. If the Address Recognition Logic does not recognize the packet, the FIFO is cleared. CRe GENERATOR/CHECKER During transmission, the CRC logic generates a local CRC field for the transmitted bit sequence. The CRC encodes all fields after the synch byte. The CRC is shifted out MSB first following the last transmit byte. During reception the CRC logic generates a CRC field from the incoming packet. This local CRC is serially compared to the incoming CRC appended to the end of the packet by the transmitting node. If the local and received CRC match, a specific pattern will be generated and decoded to indicate no data errors. Transmission errors result in a different pattern and are detected, resulting in rejection of a packet. TRANSMIT SERIALIZER The Transmit Serializer reads parallel data from the FIFO and serializes it for transmission. The serializer is clocked by FIGURE 1 TL/F/8582-2 the transmit clock generated by the Serial Network Interface (DP6391). The serial data is also shifted into the CRC generator I checker. At the beginning of each transmission, the Preamble and Synch Generator append 62 bits of 1,0 preamble and a 1,1 synch pattern. After the last data byte of the packet has been serialized the 32-bit FCS field is shifted directly out of the CRC generator. In the event of a collision the Preamble and Synch generator is used to generate a 32-bit JAM pattern of all 1 's ADDRESS RECOGNITION LOGIC The address recognition logic compares the Destination Address Field (first 6 bytes of the received packet) to the Physical address registers stored in the Address Register Array. If anyone of the six bytes does not match the pre-programmed physical address, the Protocol Control Logic rejects the packet. All multicast destination addresses are filtered using a hashing technique. (See register description.) If the multicast address indexes a bit that has been set in the filter bit array of the Multicast Address Register Array the packet is accepted, otherwise it is rejected by the Protocol Control Logic. Each destination address is also checked for all 1 's which is the reserved broadcast address. FIFO AND FIFO CONTROL LOGIC The NIC features a 16-byte FIFO. During transmission the DMA writes data into the FIFO and the Transmit Serializer reads data from the FIFO and transmits it. During reception the Receive Deserializer writes data into the FIFO and the DMA reads data from the FIFO. The FIFO control logic is used to count the number of bytes in the FIFO so that after a preset level, the DMA can begin a bus access and writel read data to/from the FIFO before a FIFO underflowlloverflow occurs. 1-4
Page 1 and 2: ~ National ~ Semiconductor 400014 R
Page 3 and 4: TRADEMARKS Following is the most cu
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Page 9 and 10: Alpha-Numeric Index(continUed) DS36
Page 12 and 13: Section 1 Local Area Networks IEEE
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AC Timing Test Conditions Input Pul
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2.0 Block Diagram COL CRS PROTOCOL
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4.0 Transmit/Receive Packet Encapsu
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5.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) BU
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7.0 Packet Reception (Continued) fo
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7.0 Packet Reception (Continued) Er
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9.0 Remote DMA The Remote DMA chann
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10.0 Internal Registers (Continued)
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11.0 Initialization Procedures (Con
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13.0 Bus Arbitration and Timing (Co
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15.0 Switching Characteristics AC S
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15.0 Switching Characteristics (Con
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AC Timing Test Conditions Input Pul
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2.0 Block Diagram TRANSCEIVER CABLE
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PCC Connection Diagram 39.0. 39.0.
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6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings Recomm
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9.0 Timing and Load Diagrams (Conti
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2.0 Block Diagram COAX CABLE r ____
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6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note
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I: • • • • • • Interrup
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PAL20LB Decode and DMA Interface Lo
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~ U16/8 R1 R1,R2=4.7k.o. Note: For
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Although Cheapernet is intended for
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The transmitted packet from the SNI
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Truth Table for Various Collision D
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CHEAPERNET APPLICATION WITH THE DP8
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DP8390 Network Interface Controller
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ping between the received address a
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If the current local DMA address ev
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6.2 Dual Port Memory One popular me
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StarLAN With The DP839EB Evaluation
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SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS The following
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Pulse Transformer U3 .----. j " "P>
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ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE TEST (ESD)
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Section 2 Contents DP8340INS32440 I
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.. 0 C'I C") en .... z 0 C") GO Go
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~ 'OIl' N CO) (J) Z .... o 'OIl' CO
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Timing Characteristics Oscillator F
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Timing Waveforms (Continued) TA REG
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Detailed Functional Pin Description
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Message Format (Continued) DATA REC
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Timing Characteristics (Notes 2, 6,
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Timing Waveforms (Continued) 4T±(T
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Typical Applications (Continued) +5
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Timing Characteristics (Continued)
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Functional Timing Waveforms (Contin
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Typical Applications (Continued) DA
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) I
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MUX~ __________________ The BIPLAN
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An EPROM implementation was selecte
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MASTER MUL TIPLEXING/DE-MUL TIPLEXI
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AN·496 '" 0, '" (U17/ (U23/6) TO 5
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AN-496 t W19 ~ J2-43 I' [; 0 J2-42
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AN·496
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DP8342/DP8343 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE
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2.0 Connection Diagram A13- 12 A12-
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3.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) Si
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~ ~ 4.0 Electrical Specifications (
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4.0 Electrical Specifications (Cont
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~ ~ 4.0 Electrical Specifications (
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5.0 Instruction Set Overview (Conti
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6.0 Instruction Set Reference (Cont
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~ C') 6.0 Instruction Set Reference
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! 6.0 Instruction Set Reference (Co
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~ ~ 6.0 Instruction Set Reference (
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== ~ 6.0 Instruction Set Reference
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT I
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIRO
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) 76543
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT D
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT D
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8.0 Remote Interface and Arbitratio
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~ ~ HASM state TCU state eLK-OUT RE
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~I tn tn ...._,__'RS A RS, RSC IMEM
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~ 01 CO RASM stat. TCU stat. CLK-OU
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~ ~ I\~"'''' I 'ow = "[OW2-0) , RS
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~ 8l HASM stat. TCU stat. CU- C» b
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) (a) 32
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) TABLE
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) dotted
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) TABLE
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) {also
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Decoding Bit Fields with the JRMK I
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Receiver Interrupts/Flags for the D
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****************DA ISR*************
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"Interrupts"-A Powerful Tool of the
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TABLE II. (lCR) Interrupt Mask Bits
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Running the DP8344 with wait states
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» z I U'I Q 01:00 INSTRUCTION ADDR
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WHY EPROM SOFT-LOAD? In a stand-alo
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RESET ~. Timing at Beginning of Ins
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.. I CRYSTAL ~~~.~ I UP TO 64K OP83
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The roll-off frequency, Fro, should
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ceives messages whose first frame a
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RECEIVER INTERRUPT The receiver int
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JMP n LJMP n JMPR Rs JMPI Ptr JRMK
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00044 F90a :J- 226 Z • 227 MOVE A
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l> Z 00074 80BD 2'18 en • 00075 0
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Section 3 ISDN Components
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Introduction To National Semiconduc
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NSC Solutions for Layers 2 and 3 Na
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NSC Solutions: Systems Level Basic
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~National ~ Semiconductor PRELIMINA
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ISDN DEFINITIONS "B" Channel, or DS
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~ '" TE2 UP TO 8 TERMINALS -
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Section 4 Contents INS8250/INS8250-
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m . r------------------------------
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3.0 AC Electrical Characteristics T
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. ID
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5.0 Block Diagram INTERNAL DATA IUS
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6.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) In
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8.0 Registers (Continued) and 1, on
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8.0 Registers (Continued) 8.5 INTER
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~ Lt) o N co U) Z ::::: o Lt) '
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4.0 Timing Waveforms (Continued) Re
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6.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) Re
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8.0 Registers The system programmer
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8.0 Registers (Continued) 8.3 PROGR
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8.0 Registers (Continued) Table II
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9.0 Typical Applications (Continued
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Table of Contents 1.0 ABSOLUTE MAXI
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3.0 AC Electrical Characteristics T
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4.0 Timing Waveforms (Continued) Wr
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5.0 Block Diagram AO A, A2 CSD CSI
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6.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) tr
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... .I>. '" Bit No. TABLE II. Summa
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8.0 Registers (Continued) 8.3 PROGR
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8.0 Registers (Continued) When the
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'" .j>. 01 PHil This shows the basi
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3. The Rx FIFO will hold 16 bytes r
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NS16550A E-J r-o ..... IRQ4 ICU CPU
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TITLE 550APP.ASM - NS16550A INITIAL
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3.0 Board to Board Communications w
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DIAPPS.ASM Flow Chart l> z • ~ CO
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» z I "" CD RDAI: DISABLE IRTS, SE
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COMPARE: SET UP COMPARE BUffER POIN
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.set iCu imsk,lO *aO • set icu -c
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holdloop: nop # br hold loop # # #*
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# msint: save [rO,rl,r2,r3] # movd
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#3/30/B7••••• D2APPS.ASM
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# #*************************** 1655
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A Comparison of the I NS8250, NS 16
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cessed (see Figure 4), The output o
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AC Electrical Characteristics T A =
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~National ~ Semiconductor \ J micro
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1.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings 2.0 Op
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4.0 AC Electrical Characteristics (
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5.0 Timing Waveforms (Continued) ii
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6.0 Connection Diagrams Dual-In-Lln
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8.0 Block Diagram CPU INTERFACE INT
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9.0 Registers (Continued) Bit three
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Section 5 Contents MM74HC942 300 Ba
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1 &
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fj ::z:: ~ :::IE :::IE ~ ,---------
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Applications Information (Continued
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1 &
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Description of Pin Functions Pin No
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Electrical Characteristics Unless o
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C'I 5 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
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IlAV22 RXIN LOCAL OSCILLATOR (L.O.)
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Functional Description (Continued)
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Functional Description (Continued)
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Absolute Maximum Ratings* If Milita
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Electrical Characteristics unless o
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Functional Description* (Continued)
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,...A212AT RECEIVE FILTER p--------
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TABLE III. Remote Digital Loopback
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Section 6 Transmission Line Drivers
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~National ~ Semiconductor Transmiss
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~National ~ Semiconductor OS 1488 Q
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J?'A National ~ Semiconductor OS 14
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS26C31 C
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS26C32C
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS34C86 Q
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~National ~ Semiconductor PRELIMINA
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS1692/DS
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS75150 D
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS75176A/
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS8922/22
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS96172/~
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS961771
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS9637 AI
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• I .----------------------------
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Section 7 Physical Dimensions
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~National ~ Semiconductor All dimen
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NS Package N16A N16A(REV E) 0.092 X
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NOTES
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~National ~ Semiconductor Bookshelf
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RELIABILITY HANDBOOK-1986 Reliabili
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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
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