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9.0 Typical Applications (Continued) - MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM - Typical Interface for a High-Capacity Data Bus RECEIVER ~~~~ ____ ~~.'=U~.L~I ____ ~~ i---l---; .ATA .~. .1 ..... L .1TA IUS I ..... I L_~_J •. a~C~V~At - - ~ INSIIIIIA IIIARI) IUS TRANSCEIVER ~.~"'V~IR=-----1DDIS Dlum L-__ --' 10.0 Ordering Information Order Number Plastic Dip Package NS16450N} or NS-16450N I NSB250AN NS16C450N I NSB2C50AN Plastic Chip carrier Package NS16450V } or NS·16450V I NSB250A NS16C450V INSB2C50AV TL/C/8401-16 Description high speed part Vee = 5V ±5% CMOS high speed part CMOS Vee = 5V ±5% high speed part Vee = 5V ± 5% CMOS high speed part CMOS Vee = 5V ±5% 1.5 Typical Supply Current va Temperature, Normalized 1.Or-- --I'--- o.~ L-----:+"'25!-----:+'"'50=---+,;n AMBIENT TEMPERATURE lOCI TUC/8401-17 11.0 Reliability Information Gate Count XMOS CMOS Transistor Count XMOS CMOS 2,000 1,600 4,500 6,300 4·35
~ ~ ~National ~ ~ Semiconductor NS 16550A Universal Asynchronous Receiver ITransmitter with FIFOst General Description The NS16550A is an improved version of the NS16450 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART). The improved specifications ensure compatibility with the NS32532 and other state-of-the-art CPUs. Functionally identical to the NS16450 on powerup (CHARACTER mode)' the NS16550A can be put into an alternate mode (FIFO mode) to relieve the CPU of excessive software overhead. In this mode internal FIFOs are activated allowing 16 bytes (plus 3 bits of error data per byte in the RCVR FIFO) to be stored in both receive and transmit modes. All the logic is on chip to minimize system overhead and maximize system efficiency. Two pin functions have been changed to allow signalling of DMA transfers. The UART performs serial-to-parallel conversion on data characters received from a peripheral device or a MODEM, and parallel-to-serial conversion on data characters received from the CPU. The CPU can read the complete status of the UART at any time during the functional operation. Status information reported includes the type and condition of the transfer operations being performed by the UART, as well as any error conditions (parity, overrun, framing, or break interrupt). The UART includes a programmable baud rate generator that is capable of dividing the timing reference clock input by divisors of 1 to (216 -1), and producing a 16 x clock for driving the internal transmitter logic. Provisions are also included to use this 16 x clock to drive the receiver logic. The UART has complete MODEM-control capability, and a processor-interrupt system. Interrupts can be programmed to the user's requirements, minimizing the computing required to handle the communications link. The UART is fabricated using National Semiconductor's advanced scaled N-channel silicon-gate MOS process, XMOS. "'Can also be reset to NS16450 Mode under software control. tNote: This part has a patent pending. Basic Configuration ftS18550A Features • Capable of running all existing 16450 software. • Pin for pin compatible with the existing 16450 except for CSOUT (24) and NC (29). The former CSOUT and NC pins are TXRDY and RXRDY, respectively. • After reset, all registers are identical to the 16450 register set. • In the FIFO mode transmitter and receiver are each buffered with 16 byte FIFO's to reduce the number of interrrupts presented to the CPU. • Adds or deletes standard asynchronous communication bits (start, stop, and parity) to or from the serial data. • Holding and shift registers in the NS16450 Mode eliminate the need for precise synchronization between the CPU and serial data. • Independently controlled transmit, receive, line status, and data set interrupts. • Programmable baud generator divides any input clock by 1 to (216 - 1) and generates the 16 x clock. • Independent receiver clock input. • MODEM control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, and DCD). • Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics: - 5-, 6-, 7-, or a-bit characters - Even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection - 1-, 1 %-, or 2-stop bit generation - Baud generation (DC to 256k baud). • False start bit detection. • Complete status reporting capabilities. • TRI-STATE@ TTL drive for the data and control buses. • Line break generation and detection. • Internal diagnostic capabilities: - Loopback controls for communications link fault isolation - Break, parity, overrun, framing error simulation. • Full prioritized interrupt system controls. EIA DRIVERS ~TORS.Zl2 1"""'-----" INTERFACE TLlC/B652-1
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~ National ~ Semiconductor 400014 R
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TRADEMARKS Following is the most cu
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II) c ~ ~National ~ ~ Semiconductor
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Table of Contents (Continued) Secti
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Alpha-Numeric Index(continUed) DS36
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Section 1 Local Area Networks IEEE
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~National ~ Semiconductor DP8390C/N
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3.0 Functional Description (Continu
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5.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) BU
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6.0 Direct Memory Access Control (D
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7.0 Packet Reception (Continued) Re
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8.0 Packet Transmission (Continued)
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10.0 Internal Registers (Continued)
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12.0 Loopback Diagnostics (Continue
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13.0 Bus Arbitration and Timing The
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13.0 Bus Arbitration and Timing (Co
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15.0 Switching Characteristics AC S
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15.0 Switching Characteristics (Con
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AC Timing Test Conditions Input Pul
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2.0 Block Diagram COL CRS PROTOCOL
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4.0 Transmit/Receive Packet Encapsu
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5.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) BU
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7.0 Packet Reception (Continued) fo
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7.0 Packet Reception (Continued) Er
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9.0 Remote DMA The Remote DMA chann
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11.0 Initialization Procedures (Con
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15.0 Switching Characteristics AC S
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AC Timing Test Conditions Input Pul
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2.0 Block Diagram TRANSCEIVER CABLE
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PCC Connection Diagram 39.0. 39.0.
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6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings Recomm
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9.0 Timing and Load Diagrams (Conti
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2.0 Block Diagram COAX CABLE r ____
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6.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note
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I: • • • • • • Interrup
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PAL20LB Decode and DMA Interface Lo
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~ U16/8 R1 R1,R2=4.7k.o. Note: For
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Although Cheapernet is intended for
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The transmitted packet from the SNI
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Truth Table for Various Collision D
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CHEAPERNET APPLICATION WITH THE DP8
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DP8390 Network Interface Controller
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ping between the received address a
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If the current local DMA address ev
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6.2 Dual Port Memory One popular me
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StarLAN With The DP839EB Evaluation
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SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS The following
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Pulse Transformer U3 .----. j " "P>
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ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE TEST (ESD)
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Section 2 Contents DP8340INS32440 I
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.. 0 C'I C") en .... z 0 C") GO Go
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~ 'OIl' N CO) (J) Z .... o 'OIl' CO
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Timing Characteristics Oscillator F
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Timing Waveforms (Continued) TA REG
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.. ... ~ ~National ~ ~ Semiconduc
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Detailed Functional Pin Description
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Message Format (Continued) DATA REC
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Timing Characteristics (Notes 2, 6,
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Timing Waveforms (Continued) 4T±(T
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Typical Applications (Continued) +5
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Timing Characteristics (Continued)
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Functional Timing Waveforms (Contin
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Typical Applications (Continued) DA
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C") "Ot "Ot N C") en ...... z C") "
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) I
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MUX~ __________________ The BIPLAN
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An EPROM implementation was selecte
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MASTER MUL TIPLEXING/DE-MUL TIPLEXI
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AN·496 '" 0, '" (U17/ (U23/6) TO 5
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AN-496 t W19 ~ J2-43 I' [; 0 J2-42
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AN·496
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DP8342/DP8343 HIGH SPEED INTERFACE
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2.0 Connection Diagram A13- 12 A12-
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3.0 Pin Descriptions (Continued) Si
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~ ~ 4.0 Electrical Specifications (
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4.0 Electrical Specifications (Cont
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~ ~ 4.0 Electrical Specifications (
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c( '
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~L ______________ ___ ~ ~ 4.0 Elect
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5.0 Instruction Set Overview (Conti
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6.0 Instruction Set Reference (Cont
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~ C') 6.0 Instruction Set Reference
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT I
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIRO
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) 76543
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT D
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7.0 CPU Registers (Continued) BIT D
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8.0 Remote Interface and Arbitratio
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~ ~ HASM state TCU state eLK-OUT RE
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~I tn tn ...._,__'RS A RS, RSC IMEM
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~ 01 CO RASM stat. TCU stat. CLK-OU
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~ ~ I\~"'''' I 'ow = "[OW2-0) , RS
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~ 8l HASM stat. TCU stat. CU- C» b
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) (a) 32
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) TABLE
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) dotted
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) TABLE
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10.0 Transceiver (Continued) {also
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Decoding Bit Fields with the JRMK I
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Receiver Interrupts/Flags for the D
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****************DA ISR*************
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"Interrupts"-A Powerful Tool of the
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TABLE II. (lCR) Interrupt Mask Bits
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Running the DP8344 with wait states
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» z I U'I Q 01:00 INSTRUCTION ADDR
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WHY EPROM SOFT-LOAD? In a stand-alo
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RESET ~. Timing at Beginning of Ins
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.. I CRYSTAL ~~~.~ I UP TO 64K OP83
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The roll-off frequency, Fro, should
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ceives messages whose first frame a
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RECEIVER INTERRUPT The receiver int
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JMP n LJMP n JMPR Rs JMPI Ptr JRMK
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00044 F90a :J- 226 Z • 227 MOVE A
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l> Z 00074 80BD 2'18 en • 00075 0
Page 390 and 391: Section 3 ISDN Components
Page 392 and 393: Introduction To National Semiconduc
Page 394 and 395: NSC Solutions for Layers 2 and 3 Na
Page 396 and 397: NSC Solutions: Systems Level Basic
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Page 400 and 401: ~National ~ Semiconductor PRELIMINA
Page 402 and 403: ISDN DEFINITIONS "B" Channel, or DS
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Page 407 and 408: Section 4 Contents INS8250/INS8250-
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Page 411 and 412: 3.0 AC Electrical Characteristics T
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Page 415 and 416: 5.0 Block Diagram INTERNAL DATA IUS
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Page 464 and 465: 3. The Rx FIFO will hold 16 bytes r
Page 466 and 467: NS16550A E-J r-o ..... IRQ4 ICU CPU
Page 468 and 469: TITLE 550APP.ASM - NS16550A INITIAL
Page 470 and 471: 3.0 Board to Board Communications w
Page 472 and 473: DIAPPS.ASM Flow Chart l> z • ~ CO
Page 474 and 475: » z I "" CD RDAI: DISABLE IRTS, SE
Page 476 and 477: COMPARE: SET UP COMPARE BUffER POIN
Page 478 and 479: .set iCu imsk,lO *aO • set icu -c
Page 480 and 481: holdloop: nop # br hold loop # # #*
Page 482 and 483: # msint: save [rO,rl,r2,r3] # movd
Page 484 and 485: #3/30/B7••••• D2APPS.ASM
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A Comparison of the I NS8250, NS 16
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cessed (see Figure 4), The output o
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AC Electrical Characteristics T A =
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~National ~ Semiconductor \ J micro
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1.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings 2.0 Op
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4.0 AC Electrical Characteristics (
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5.0 Timing Waveforms (Continued) ii
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6.0 Connection Diagrams Dual-In-Lln
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8.0 Block Diagram CPU INTERFACE INT
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9.0 Registers (Continued) Bit three
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Section 5 Contents MM74HC942 300 Ba
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1 &
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fj ::z:: ~ :::IE :::IE ~ ,---------
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Applications Information (Continued
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1 &
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Description of Pin Functions Pin No
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Electrical Characteristics Unless o
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C'I 5 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
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IlAV22 RXIN LOCAL OSCILLATOR (L.O.)
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Functional Description (Continued)
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Functional Description (Continued)
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Absolute Maximum Ratings* If Milita
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Electrical Characteristics unless o
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Functional Description* (Continued)
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,...A212AT RECEIVE FILTER p--------
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TABLE III. Remote Digital Loopback
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Section 6 Transmission Line Drivers
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~National ~ Semiconductor Transmiss
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~National ~ Semiconductor OS 1488 Q
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J?'A National ~ Semiconductor OS 14
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS26C31 C
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS26C32C
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS34C86 Q
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~National ~ Semiconductor PRELIMINA
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS1692/DS
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS75150 D
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS75176A/
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS8922/22
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS96172/~
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS961771
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~National ~ Semiconductor DS9637 AI
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• I .----------------------------
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Section 7 Physical Dimensions
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~National ~ Semiconductor All dimen
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NS Package N16A N16A(REV E) 0.092 X
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t-------------I:..':::~"':I'-------
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0.11M-0.118 (2.642-2.9971 .. ••
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NOTES
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~National ~ Semiconductor Bookshelf
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RELIABILITY HANDBOOK-1986 Reliabili
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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
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NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
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~ National ~ Semiconductor
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