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transport of dangerous goods and risk management - Kirilo Savić

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TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 227UDK:656.614.3.073.436MANAGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING FOR WORK ON THE SHIPS CARRYINGDANGEROUS SUBSTANCESDragan Trifkovic, Radosav Nikolic, Svetislav Soskic, Ivana Atanasovska 1Military Academy, 11000 Belgrade, Pavla Jurisica Sturma 331 Institute “<strong>Kirilo</strong> Savic” a.d., 11000 Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 51Abstract: The international <strong>and</strong> domestic regulations <strong>of</strong> waterway <strong>transport</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>dangerous</strong> substances <strong>and</strong> <strong>dangerous</strong>waste h<strong>and</strong>ling, regarding needed knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills <strong>of</strong> crew members <strong>of</strong> ships carrying such <strong>goods</strong> are analysedin this work, that has been issued during the realization <strong>of</strong> the project <strong>of</strong> technological development TR 21037 [1].Management <strong>of</strong> the system <strong>of</strong> training for seafarers, working on the ships carrying <strong>dangerous</strong> substances, <strong>and</strong> safetyh<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> <strong>dangerous</strong> substances <strong>and</strong> waste is one <strong>of</strong> the most effective proactive answers to the <strong>risk</strong>s <strong>of</strong> possibleaccidents. In accordance with the experience in realization <strong>of</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> training programmes for seafarers <strong>and</strong>duties on ships, as well as requirements for highly qualified cadre in maritime market <strong>of</strong> <strong>dangerous</strong> substancestraffic <strong>and</strong> performed analyses, the model for training <strong>management</strong> based on certificated quality system<strong>management</strong> is proposed.Key words: ship, <strong>transport</strong>, <strong>dangerous</strong> substances, crew, training system, law regulation, safety workINTRODUCTIONAccidents on sailing routes (collisions, sinks, str<strong>and</strong>s, fires, explosions, water breaches, chemical fallouts, etc)between ships that carry hazardous substances can cause the loss <strong>of</strong> people’s lives, endanger health <strong>and</strong> safety,inflict unfathomable material disasters, endanger the environment <strong>and</strong> make water traffic difficult <strong>and</strong> block it. Allsubjects (legislation, authorized ministries, naval companies, water-<strong>management</strong> organizations, etc) must beincluded in order to prevent consequences. The main causes identified from the analysis <strong>of</strong> accidents in water trafficare human factors (carelessness, inattentiveness, <strong>and</strong> low personnel skills) <strong>and</strong> technical inadequacy <strong>of</strong> ships <strong>and</strong>ship equipment. The aim <strong>of</strong> human resources domain should be the better training <strong>of</strong> personnel <strong>and</strong> highlydeveloped consciousness <strong>of</strong> responsibility <strong>and</strong> dangers.

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