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transport of dangerous goods and risk management - Kirilo Savić

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TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 36the <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> the recycled raw materials <strong>and</strong> by-products <strong>of</strong> the technological process <strong>of</strong> theprocessing vessel <strong>and</strong> port terminal waste matters as well as shipwreck waste;the definition <strong>of</strong> the locations <strong>of</strong> the terminals for providing new services (ship fuel supply <strong>and</strong> wasteacceptance);the solution <strong>of</strong> an urgent ecological problem on national <strong>and</strong> international waterways <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong>Serbia;integrated <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> all the activities relating to acceptance, <strong>transport</strong> <strong>and</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> ship waste <strong>and</strong>waste waters, as well as the steps in emergency situations;the establishment <strong>of</strong> coordination between all the interested entities (subjects) responsible for resolving thementioned problem (from ship <strong>transport</strong>ers to government institutions <strong>and</strong> the local community);water preservationpeople protection <strong>and</strong> the environment conservation in the impact area <strong>of</strong> water traffic on the statedwaterways;the increased level <strong>of</strong> navigation safety <strong>and</strong> vessel safety;the completion <strong>of</strong> the existing national RIS <strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> computer-literate society;In addition, conditions for the integration <strong>of</strong> the above mentioned information system into the EU informationsystem will be created as well as for the use <strong>of</strong> their databases <strong>and</strong> information on international <strong>transport</strong>ers <strong>and</strong>vessels, for the service users on the waterway Corridor VII.CONCLUSIONDuring the implementation <strong>of</strong> the technological development project, an integrated model for monitoring <strong>and</strong>control <strong>of</strong> waste material vessel, possible accident on the waterway <strong>and</strong> waste substances <strong>transport</strong> to the treatmentsite or their disposal in real time <strong>and</strong> space, was developed. The development <strong>of</strong> the model is based on theobjectives <strong>of</strong> CEFIC Association, known as 3K (quality, quantity, continuity (<strong>of</strong> services)).This model creates conditions for the integration <strong>of</strong> water traffic into logistic system networks, with the aim <strong>of</strong>creating a unique, functional, logistical service network at a national <strong>and</strong> regional level (according to SEETOprinciples for traffic monitoring). The model would make possible the improvement <strong>and</strong> upgrading <strong>of</strong> the existingRIS, that is, the involvement <strong>of</strong> services <strong>of</strong> the local communities <strong>and</strong> economic entities in the ship waste material<strong>management</strong> system.The findings <strong>of</strong> TR 21037 project, also, <strong>of</strong>fer concrete steps for the reduction <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> contamination in case<strong>of</strong> unintentional, accidental outflow <strong>of</strong> liquid, hazardous <strong>and</strong> waste substances, in the form <strong>of</strong> the attachment <strong>of</strong> asensor to the outer side <strong>of</strong> a ship for a prompt identification <strong>of</strong> the leaking hazardous matters <strong>and</strong> automatic <strong>and</strong>electronic registration <strong>of</strong> the accident/emergency in the ship’s control room. It is proposed to install the stations withearly warning accident sensors 22 to the National control center for emergency situations in the field <strong>of</strong> water trafficat the sites marked as the <strong>risk</strong>iest on the waterways <strong>and</strong> with the largest number <strong>of</strong> emergencies in water traffic.Since it takes a lot <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> effort to introduce the integrated system at the national level, the authors <strong>of</strong> thispaper propose the establishment <strong>of</strong> the information system for early detection <strong>and</strong> prompt notification <strong>of</strong> a riveraccident, which was tested during the mentioned research, as a pilot – information subsystem for the <strong>management</strong><strong>of</strong> emergency situations with this type <strong>of</strong> <strong>transport</strong>, at a relatively short period <strong>of</strong> time.Bearing in mind that the significant part <strong>of</strong> the research findings were dedicated to the development <strong>of</strong> aninformation system for <strong>risk</strong> <strong>management</strong> when <strong>transport</strong>ing ship’s hazardous waste, from the acceptance terminalon the river to final destinations for their further treatment or disposal all over Serbia (by road or by rail), the nextstep would be dedicated to the establishment <strong>of</strong> information system in the two mentioned types <strong>of</strong> <strong>transport</strong>, thussolving the problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>risk</strong> <strong>management</strong> in the traffic sector, as one <strong>of</strong> the most important sources <strong>of</strong> accidental, thatis, technical <strong>and</strong> toxicological accidents in the country.

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