20.09.2015 Views

Fundamentos

Descargar - SEFM, Sociedad Española de Física Médica

Descargar - SEFM, Sociedad Española de Física Médica

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Fundamentos</strong> de Física Médica<br />

Volumen 1. Medida de la radiación<br />

A Unidades atómicas<br />

Las unidades atómicas se definen tomando<br />

Algunas unidades son [4]:<br />

e = me<br />

= ' = 1 (adimensionales). (129)<br />

2<br />

i) Longitud: Radio de Bohr a 0<br />

≡ ' m e ≈ 0,529 177 208 59 Å.<br />

ii) Velocidad: Velocidad de Bohr v 0<br />

≡ e 2 ' = ac ≈ 2,187 691 2541×10 8 cm/s,<br />

donde a ≡ e<br />

2 ' c ≈ 1/137,035 999 679 es la constante de estructura fina<br />

de Sommerfeld.<br />

4 2 2 2<br />

iii) Energía: Energía de Hartree E h<br />

≡ mee<br />

' = a mee<br />

≈ 27,211 383 86 eV.<br />

Obsérvese que, a menudo, se utiliza la energía de Rydberg Ry en vez de<br />

la energía de Hartree, especialmente en la bibliografía más antigua; la<br />

relación entre ambas unidades es Ry ≡ mee 4 2' 2 = E h<br />

/2 ≈ 13,6 eV.<br />

e 2<br />

Referencias<br />

--<br />

[1] PODGORSAK E.B., Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists (Springer,<br />

Berlin, 2010) 2nd edition.<br />

--<br />

[2] TURNER J.E., Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection (Wiley-VCH,<br />

Darmstadt, 2007) 3rd edition.<br />

--<br />

[3] LEROY C. and RANCOITA P.-G. , Principles of Radiation Interaction in<br />

Matter and Detection (World Scientific, Singapore, 2009) 2nd edition.<br />

--<br />

[4] MOHR P.J., TAYLOR B.N. and NEWELL D.B. , Rev. Mod. Phys. 80 (2008) 633.<br />

http://physics.nist.gov/constants/<br />

--<br />

[5] BRANSDEN B.H. and JOACHAIN C.J., Physics of Atoms and Molecules<br />

(Longman, 2003) 2nd edition.<br />

--<br />

[6] SALVAT F., FERNÁNDEZ-VAREA J.M. and WILLIAMSON JR. W., Comput.<br />

Phys. Commun. 90 (1995) 151.<br />

--<br />

[7] FRIEDRICH H., Theoretical Atomic Physics (Springer, Berlin, 2006) 3rd edition.<br />

--<br />

[8] SALVAT F. and FERNÁNDEZ-VAREA J.M., Metrologia 46 (2009) S112.<br />

--<br />

[9] X-Ray Data Booklet: http://xdb.lbl.gov/<br />

--<br />

[10] HUBBELL J.H., GIMM H.A. and ØVERBØ I., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9<br />

(1980) 1023.<br />

--<br />

[11] YEH J.J. and LINDAU I., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 32 (1985) 1.<br />

[ 74 ]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!