bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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Be careful!<br />
Although peN- and per- often mean 'the person who does<br />
something associated with the base word', they cannot be applied<br />
to all cases. For instance, the Indonesian word for 'chef is tukang<br />
masak, not pemasak. The word tukang means 'person skilled in a<br />
certain area, or labourer'. Some other examples are:<br />
tiikang becak<br />
tukang ledeng<br />
tukang Gstrik<br />
rickshaw driver (not pebecak)<br />
plumber (not peledeng)<br />
electrician (not pelistrik)<br />
Here are some more words for which we can use tukang. Find out<br />
how to say them in Indonesian.<br />
welder -<br />
- photographer . ..<br />
carpenter<br />
magican<br />
hitman<br />
Something having the function associated with the<br />
base word<br />
buka to open pembuka . opener (for example, can<br />
opener)<br />
dingin cold pendingin cooler<br />
garis line penggaris ruler<br />
hapus to erase penghapus eraser, duster (for blackboards)<br />
i kat to tie pengikat instrument for tying<br />
panas hot pemanas heater<br />
potong to cut pemotong cutter<br />
pukul to hit pemukul instrument for hitting .<br />
Some other similar words simply mean 'something associated with the<br />
base word'.<br />
sakit sick penyakit sickness, illness<br />
sebab to cause penyebab cause<br />
- 4 s<br />
The following are noun phrases containing peN- words. Find out what<br />
they mean in English. You may need to consult your dictionary for this<br />
exercise.<br />
1 Hidangan pembuka<br />
2 Pecandu musik techno
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