bahasa indonesia

)angun
This word simply means 'do not' and is neutral in terms of politeness
and formality. Depending on how formal or urgent we want our
sentence to be, we can also add tolong, ya and dong. As with the other
uses, tolong makes a polite prohibition, whereas ya and dong create a
sense of informality.
,' .*.
g.; N"
:*;
F.AVhen
-.
we use jangan, we can either keep or drop the meN- prefix.
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* # .
:..' .
,- .< , '
. >-, .
Tangan (mem)baca sambil makan.
.._I
Don't read while eating.
t! ,:
3 ,
q,-,y
-: . .
. i-l
*. .-. Jmyan (mem)baaa sambil anp@can B. ,
-
.,
. .. Don't read while'eatiq, iirill vou?
- - -
(memlbaca eambU.pmlgm dong.
Don't read while eating, will voi?
Tolong iangan [medbaca saqbil makan.
Please don't read while eating.
Jangan can be also used alongside mohon, harap, tolong, coba.
ayo, hendaknya and sebaiknya.
Harap iangan berdiri. (formal, impersonal command)
Please do not stand up.
Mohon iangan bicara keras-keras. (formal, impersonal
command)
Please don't speak too loudly.
c'?
Tolonp janaan pb@ polisi. (polite request)
Please don't call the police.
Coba ianean menangis begitu. (informal urging)
Come on, don't cry like that.
Avo jangan mencontoh pekerjaan ternanmu. (informal
. -.
Y .
urging1
Come on, don't copy your friend's work.
Sebaiknva iangan keluar kelas. (polite advice]
You had better not leave the class.
-4
Here is a cartoon strip from Kisah Petualangan Tintin 'Bin tang Jatuh '.
The third picture contains negative imperatives with jangan. Find out
the meaning of the negative imperatives.