bahasa indonesia

a
b
Teriadinya pembunuhan itu membuat polisi sibuk.
The takine place of (occurrence) of that murder made the police busy.
Bapak saya pernj ke Mekah untuk naik haji.
My father w a to Mecca for a pilgrimage.
Pertzin~a bapak saya ke Mekah adalah untuk naik haji.
The departure of my father to Mecca is for a pilgrimage.
Here are some examples of nominalisation of adjectives.
a
b
Penghasilan mereka besar.
Their income is &$J (literally 'large').
Besarnya penghasilan mereka mernungkinkan mereka untuk
membeli rumah mahal.
The hi~h level (literally 'the largeness') g[their income enabled them to buy
an expensive house.
-4
Turn the underlined verbs and adjectives in each of the following
sentences into abstract nouns by writing a new sentence with similar
information, using the nominalised word at the beginning of your
sentence.
Example :
Swalayan itu dibuka 24 jam.
The supermarket is open twenty-four hours.
Dibukanva swalayan itu 24 jam membuat orang senang
berbelanja di sana
The openine of the supermarket for twenty-four hours makes people enjoy
shopping there.
1 Sekolah itu dibuka oleh Menteri Pendidikan.
Dibukanya . . .
2 Banyak orang hadir di pertemuan itu.
Hadirnya . . .
3 Ribuan orang terbunuh dalarn insiden berdarah itu.
Terbunuhnya . . .
4 Target penjualan bulan ini sudah terca~ai.
Tercapainya . . .
5 Ruangan itu sangat besar.
Besarnya . . .
Summary
The suffix -nya has several uses:
To show possessian ('his','her/hersl or 'its')
In topic-comment sentences, attached to the word in the comment part
As a definite article, like 'the' in English
As an exclamatory marker:'How . . .!' 'What a/an . . .!'
As a nominaliser: to form an abstract noun from a verb or adjective
To be polite by avoiding saying 'you' or 'your'
Uses of -nyo 1 4 1
i I