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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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Ke-an also forms abstract nouns. By 'abstract' we mean things that we<br />
cannot touch, see or feel.<br />
bahagia<br />
bersi h<br />
happy<br />
clean<br />
kebahagiaan<br />
kebersihan<br />
happiness<br />
cleanliness<br />
cantik<br />
beautiful<br />
kecanti kan<br />
beauty<br />
cepat<br />
fast<br />
kecepatan<br />
speed, velocity<br />
duduk<br />
to sit<br />
kedudukan<br />
position, rank<br />
gembira<br />
joyful<br />
kegembi raan<br />
joyfulness, excitement<br />
giat<br />
active<br />
kegiatan<br />
activity<br />
hidup<br />
live<br />
kehidupan<br />
life<br />
kacau<br />
mixed up<br />
kekacauan<br />
havoc<br />
kuat<br />
l isan<br />
maju<br />
mati<br />
strong<br />
oral<br />
to go forward<br />
to die<br />
kekuatan<br />
kelisanan<br />
kemajuan<br />
Icematian<br />
strength. power<br />
orality, oracy<br />
progress, advancement<br />
death<br />
puas<br />
satisfied<br />
kepuasan<br />
satisfaction<br />
satu<br />
one<br />
kesatuan<br />
unity<br />
sehat<br />
healthy<br />
kesehatan<br />
health<br />
We can also attach ke-an to words that already have a prefix, such as<br />
ber-. For example, the word berada (to be at a place) comes from the<br />
base word ada [there idare, exist)and the prefix ber-. When we add<br />
ke-an, we get keberadaan, which means 'existence'.<br />
Below are more examples.<br />
a Did<br />
beraksara literate keberaksaraan literacy<br />
bersama together kebersamaan togetherness<br />
YOU LnoW<br />
We can also form longer ke--an abstract nouns by adding the<br />
negative word tidak before the base word.<br />
Tidak adil not fair ketidakadilan injustice<br />
Tidak mengerti not understand ketidakmengertian incomprehension<br />
Tidak pasti not certain ketidakpastian uncertainty<br />
Tidak tahu not know ketidaktahuan ignorance
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