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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Anda guru, bukan?<br />

You are a teacher; aren't you?<br />

Saudara setuju dengan kami, bukan?<br />

You agree with us, don't you?<br />

Kamu tinggal di rumah itu h?<br />

You live in that house, don't you?<br />

Kalian bergurau kan?<br />

You are all joking, aren't you?<br />

Ini kelas <strong>bahasa</strong> Indonesia E?<br />

This is Indonesian class, isn't it?<br />

Jill orang Australia ya?<br />

Jill is an Australian, isn't she?<br />

Just as there are different ways of asking questions, there are different<br />

ways of responding to them. Some common ways of answering<br />

questions are discussed below.<br />

Positive answers with ya or iya<br />

To give a positive answer in Indonesian, we can use the word ya.<br />

A: Anda wartawan?<br />

Are you a journalist?<br />

B: Ya<br />

Yes.<br />

Often people say iya to emphasise or confirm an answer. Iya can be<br />

used, for example, to respond to tag questions.<br />

A: Karnu kakak Susan kan?<br />

You are Susan's older sibling, aren't you?<br />

B: b.<br />

Yes.<br />

Anak: Pak, nanti liburan sekolah kita ke Jakarta ya?<br />

Dad, next school holiday we're going to Jakarta, aren't we?<br />

Bapak: b.<br />

Yes, all right.<br />

-4<br />

LATIHAN 3<br />

Ask questions using the tags bukan, kan or ya. Remember that these<br />

tags differ in their degree of formality. Use them appropriately by taking<br />

into account the to whom you are talking. Answer each question<br />

usiqg ya or iya.<br />

1 To a stranger at a bank: 'Today is 15 June, isn't it?'<br />

2 To your mother: 'This,chick&n is for me, isn't it?'<br />

.. 3 TO your older sister: 'You like that.film, don't you?'<br />

6 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar

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