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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Ih) it<br />

t) can<br />

:tures using<br />

Questions with 'wh-' words<br />

Some questions are referred to in English as 'wh-' questions because<br />

most of the question words start with 'wh-'; for example, 'what', 'who',<br />

'where' and 'when'. The Indonesian equivalents of these question<br />

words are discussed~below.<br />

....................................................................................<br />

APA: 'WHAT'<br />

Apa is used to ask about objects, concrete or abstract. It means 'what' or<br />

'what kind of'.<br />

@ nama binatang itu? ,<br />

What is the name of that animal?<br />

Musik itu?<br />

What kind of music is that?<br />

Nama sekolah itu m?<br />

What is the name of that school? (Literally:The name of that school is what?)<br />

....................................................................................<br />

SIAPA: 'WHO'<br />

Siapa is used to ask questions to do with a person, such as a person's<br />

name, who a person is, or to whom an object belongs.<br />

SiaDa dia?<br />

Who is hetshe?<br />

S@a narnanya?<br />

What is histher name?<br />

Tas &a ini?<br />

Whose bag is this?<br />

(The bag is associated with the person who owns it.)<br />

....................................................................................<br />

BERAPA: 'HOW MANY', 'HOW MUCH'<br />

Berapa is used to ask questions to do with numbers and quantity, such<br />

as the number of people, weight and measurements.<br />

Berapa orang datang ke pesta itu?<br />

How many people came to that party?<br />

Halaman berapa?<br />

What page? (In Indonesian the question literally means 'Page how many?',<br />

Berapa is used because the answer has to do with numbers.)<br />

You can also add ke to this question word to mean 'what number' in a<br />

numerical series.<br />

A: Kamu anak keberapa?<br />

Which child are you? (Literally: What number child . are - you?) .<br />

B: Saya anak ke dua.<br />

I am the secondchild.<br />

Asking and Answering Questions 3

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