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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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. baca to read membaca to read<br />

buka to open membuka to open<br />

li hat to look, see melihat to look, see<br />

si ram to spray, water meny iram<br />

. - _ to spray, water (for example,<br />

the garden)<br />

tutup to close, shut menutup to close, shut<br />

With intransitive verbs, the prefix meN- indicates different meanings.<br />

Formation of base word<br />

As with transitive verbs, the meN- prefix is needed in some intransitive<br />

verbs for the base word to be well formed or make sense. In some cgses,<br />

the base word cannot occur without it.<br />

didih mendidi h to boil<br />

erti mengerti to understand<br />

inap menginap to stay the night (for example, at a friend's<br />

house or at a hotel)<br />

ungsi mengungsi to flee (for example, as refugees)<br />

To do something associated with. the base word<br />

ludah<br />

spit<br />

meludah<br />

to spit<br />

ro ko k<br />

cigarette<br />

merokok<br />

to smoke<br />

SUSU<br />

milk<br />

menyusu<br />

to suckle<br />

To be like what the base word indicates<br />

. -...<br />

gunung mountain -L- menggunung to pile up<br />

puncak peak memuncak to peak, culminate<br />

MeN- 74

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