bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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A<br />
Let Alone<br />
4 To say 'let alone . .., even . ..' in Indonesian, we have the following<br />
choices.<br />
.)a$gankan...,... punlsaja ... .<br />
Nalagi ...,..: saja ...<br />
kok l.., ... saja ...<br />
bdru4sor0 .G ... saja ...<br />
The last two of these expressions are more informal than the others and<br />
are used more in speaking than in writing.<br />
Jangankan [let alone) is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence,<br />
while pun or saja comes in the second part of the sentence.<br />
Jan~ankan ke Australia, ke Jakarta saya tidak mampu.<br />
Let alone go to Australia; I can't even afford to go to Jakarta.<br />
Jan~ankan berpidato, berbicara<br />
Let alone make a speech; helshe can't<br />
dia tidak becus.<br />
speak properly.<br />
Apalagi can be placed either at the beginning or in the middle of a<br />
sentence.<br />
A~ala~i kamu, saya sai;r tidak boleh masuk.<br />
Let alone you, even I'm not allowed to go in.<br />
Saya s& tidak boleh masuk, apalaa kamu.<br />
Even I'm not allowed to go in, let alone you. -<br />
164 A Student's Guide to lndonesian Grammar
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