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When term is affixed to adjectives, it indicates superlative, which in English is shown by the word 'most' (for example, 'most important', 'most expensive') or the ending '-est' (for example, 'smartest', 'easiest', 'coldest'). Ter- in this use can be substituted by the word paling, which means the same thing, as shown below. * - terbaik terbaru tercanggi h tercantik tercepat .terkaya termahal termodern termudah termurah terpandai tertinggi best newest paling baik paling baru most sophisticatedl paling canggih modern (for example, of technology) most beautiful fastest, quickest richest most expensive most modern easiest cheapest smartest, cleverest tallest, highest paling cantik paling cepat paling kaya paling mahai paling modern paling mudah paling murah paling pandai paling tinggi Answer the following questions in Indonesian. 1 Siapa orang yang terkaya di dunia? best newest most sophisticated/ modern (for example, of technology) most beautiful fastest, quickest richest most expensive most modern easiest cheapest smartest, cleverest tallest, highest biarkan t daftar 1 dinding 7, hawa r perabot f rapi I 92 A Student's Gutde to Indonesian Grammar
2 Binatang apa yang tercepat larinya? 3 Gunung apa yang tertinggi di dunia? 4 Toko apa yang termurah di koto anda? 5 Apa judul film yang terbaru bulan ini? . ,,......* I.......... Verbs prefixed by ter- are either stative verbs, indicating no action, or action verbs (intransitive or transitive), indicating action. Action verbs describe either accidental action or abilitative action. Stative verbs 'Stative' means that the verbs do not suggest any action; they mainly indicate a state of affairs. .n lt', iest', which terbagi divided -. terbalik upside down, inside out, back to front ' terbuka tercatat terdaftar terdapat tergantung terkenal terletak terpenu hi terpuruk terputus tersirat tertata tertempel tertera tertulis opened noted, listed registered, enrolled found hung (for example, painting, lamp) well-known located fulfilled hidden, buried, in worst state broken implied organised, neatly put stuck (for example, poster on wall, sticker on book) listed written tertutup shut, closed - Complete the following sentences with words from the above list. 1 Jakarta di pulau Jawa. biarkan to let 2 Namanpa sudah di daftar kelas. daftar list 3 Poster besar itu di dinding kamar saya. dinding wall 4 Perabot rurnahnya semua rapi. hawa air, temperature 5 Biarkan jendela itu ksrena h'awa di perabot furniture ruangan ini panas sekali. rapi neat 6 Aduh, kaki saya sakit sekali karena Ter- 93
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ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
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Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
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- - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
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Introduction I A Student's Guide to
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Source Acknowledgments The author a
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Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
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MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
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Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
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A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
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1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
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I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
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I In this type of-noun phrase, the
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-4 Translate the following more com
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Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
Page 32 and 33: I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
Page 34 and 35: ~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
Page 36 and 37: 1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
Page 38 and 39: When used to say 'the person who(m)
Page 40 and 41: !. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
Page 42 and 43: pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
Page 44 and 45: g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
Page 46 and 47: pasang rnemasang to set up, install
Page 48 and 49: Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
Page 50 and 51: A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
Page 52 and 53: Did you knowt The word beruang can
Page 54 and 55: elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
Page 56 and 57: -. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
Page 58 and 59: I In this chqptei we will learn mor
Page 60 and 61: 13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
Page 62 and 63: To go to where the base word indica
Page 64 and 65: 6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
Page 66 and 67: 4 The suffix -kan is often attached
Page 68 and 69: *- 4 Complete each of the following
Page 70 and 71: 3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
Page 72 and 73: Some meN-kan words can be adjective
Page 74 and 75: Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
Page 76 and 77: To act in the manner of i bai k bin
Page 78 and 79: antar to take somethinghomeone some
Page 80 and 81: erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
Page 84 and 85: Accidental action: intransitive Ter
Page 86 and 87: You can also leave out the 'by phra
Page 88 and 89: terbangun to be woken by something
Page 90 and 91: ........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
Page 92 and 93: In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95: 1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97: Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99: Words with the peN- prefix are usua
Page 100 and 101: 1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 102 and 103: 3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
Page 104 and 105: * * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
Page 106 and 107: LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109: Summary The majority of words with
Page 110 and 111: MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
Page 112 and 113: Other percan nouns Some other per-a
Page 114 and 115: Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117: LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
Page 118 and 119: Summary of the rules First or secon
Page 120 and 121: Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
Page 122 and 123: 6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
Page 124 and 125: ' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127: Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
Page 128 and 129: I It is sweltering today. What migh
Page 130 and 131: Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
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* * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
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Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
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2 You could not come. to your frien
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- Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
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To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
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vords. When and While This chapter
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I hile Handy expression To say 'to
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J Although and Not ... But In this
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P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
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a f L Complete the following senten
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The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
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IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
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-4 Write five sentences using janga
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tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
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ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
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- L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
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Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
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ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
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anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
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2 Your mother is going to a your li
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Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
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There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
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1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
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Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
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at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
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Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
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Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
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. * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
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abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
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I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
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(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
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- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
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(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
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242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
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to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
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- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
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to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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