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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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There are different ways of asking questions in Indonesian, as in<br />

English. Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences.<br />

In this chapter we look at ways of asking and answering questions.<br />

Raised intonation<br />

One simple way of asking questions in Indonesian is by raising our<br />

intonation. In writing, this is indicated by a question mark. Except for<br />

this question mark, the sentence looks exactly the same as a statement.<br />

Kamu mahasiswa?<br />

Are you a universty student? (Lierally:You are a university student?)<br />

Anda tinggal di sini?<br />

Do you live here? (Literally:You l~ve here?)<br />

Dia sakit?<br />

Is helshe sick? (Literally: Helshe is sick?)<br />

Bi t.<br />

Using apa(kah)<br />

Another way of asking questions is by using apakah at the beginning of a<br />

sentence. The word apakah, like the word 'do' in English when you ask<br />

'Do you live here?', does not have a meaning in itself; it simply tells us<br />

that the sentence is a question. Apakah makes the question sound formal.<br />

Apakah anda tinggal di sini?<br />

Do you live here?<br />

Apakah dia suka apel?<br />

Does helshe like apples?<br />

You can make the questions less formal by dropping the -kah at the end<br />

of this question word.<br />

Apa anda tinggal di sini?<br />

Apa dia suka apel?<br />

Asking and Answering Questions I

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