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There are different ways of asking questions in Indonesian, as in English. Sentences that ask questions are called interrogative sentences. In this chapter we look at ways of asking and answering questions. Raised intonation One simple way of asking questions in Indonesian is by raising our intonation. In writing, this is indicated by a question mark. Except for this question mark, the sentence looks exactly the same as a statement. Kamu mahasiswa? Are you a universty student? (Lierally:You are a university student?) Anda tinggal di sini? Do you live here? (Literally:You l~ve here?) Dia sakit? Is helshe sick? (Literally: Helshe is sick?) Bi t. Using apa(kah) Another way of asking questions is by using apakah at the beginning of a sentence. The word apakah, like the word 'do' in English when you ask 'Do you live here?', does not have a meaning in itself; it simply tells us that the sentence is a question. Apakah makes the question sound formal. Apakah anda tinggal di sini? Do you live here? Apakah dia suka apel? Does helshe like apples? You can make the questions less formal by dropping the -kah at the end of this question word. Apa anda tinggal di sini? Apa dia suka apel? Asking and Answering Questions I
Question woril: & itu apel? Is that an apple? ) - . -L ... ; ~7:; -'vvl&' : ,.'. . . 3 . . $9. ,:, . ,. .: .; .; 6>7 c, 2, sty , **,,%k, 15. *;:$, ;, . : .j:.* %. ' =I' "W ,.: .;:, ...,, , . ., .-* , **>: ;- ~. .. +.a . ' . ." 'i . .a . .: ., . ;:, -.?'.; ,*,>, F$i(i:.' >.' ' !-. . . . . . . .p ': - , WM~.J~.~& ~ape;g$that apple? , , ... . .,. .,+ : .' T. 1. r:.;:i.+-y.:'! ,. ... . i :. .' ' ,. ' Nslq/;&$l;:ibi .: . , ..,\Z " .$ ,.
Page 1: ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
Page 4 and 5: Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
Page 6 and 7: - - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
Page 9 and 10: Introduction I A Student's Guide to
Page 11: Source Acknowledgments The author a
Page 15 and 16: MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
Page 17 and 18: Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
Page 19 and 20: A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
Page 21 and 22: 1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
Page 24 and 25: I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
Page 26 and 27: I In this type of-noun phrase, the
Page 28 and 29: -4 Translate the following more com
Page 30 and 31: Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
Page 32 and 33: I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
Page 34 and 35: ~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
Page 36 and 37: 1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
Page 38 and 39: When used to say 'the person who(m)
Page 40 and 41: !. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
Page 42 and 43: pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
Page 44 and 45: g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
Page 46 and 47: pasang rnemasang to set up, install
Page 48 and 49: Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
Page 50 and 51: A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
Page 52 and 53: Did you knowt The word beruang can
Page 54 and 55: elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
Page 56 and 57: -. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
Page 58 and 59: I In this chqptei we will learn mor
Page 60 and 61: 13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
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To go to where the base word indica
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6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
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4 The suffix -kan is often attached
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*- 4 Complete each of the following
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3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
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Some meN-kan words can be adjective
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Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
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To act in the manner of i bai k bin
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antar to take somethinghomeone some
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erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
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When term is affixed to adjectives,
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Accidental action: intransitive Ter
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You can also leave out the 'by phra
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terbangun to be woken by something
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........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
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In this case, the meaning of ke-an
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1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
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Some ke--an words have two meanings
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Words with the peN- prefix are usua
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1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
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3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
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* * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
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LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
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Summary The majority of words with
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MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
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Other percan nouns Some other per-a
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Subiect-focus and The terms subject
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LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
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Summary of the rules First or secon
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Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
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6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
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' 4 Look at each of the following t
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Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
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I It is sweltering today. What migh
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Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
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* * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
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Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
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2 You could not come. to your frien
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- Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
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To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
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vords. When and While This chapter
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I hile Handy expression To say 'to
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J Although and Not ... But In this
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P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
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a f L Complete the following senten
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The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
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IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
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-4 Write five sentences using janga
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tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
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ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
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- L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
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Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
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ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
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anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
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2 Your mother is going to a your li
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Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
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There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
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1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
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Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
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at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
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Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
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Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
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. * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
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abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
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I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
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(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
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- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
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(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
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242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
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to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
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- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
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to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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