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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Mentanementang merasa pintar, mahasiswa itu tidak mau belajar.<br />

just because (heishe) feels (helshe is) smart, that universrty studeqt does not<br />

want to study.<br />

I<br />

This word is informal and is therefore inappropriate for use in formal<br />

situations; for example, with your teacher in class. You may wish to use<br />

it with your friends instead.<br />

Lantaran can be placed either at the beginning or middle of a sentence.<br />

Lantaran banyak PR (pekeriaan rumah), saya tidak bisa ke bioskop.<br />

Ekcause (I have) a lot of homework, I can't go to the movies,<br />

Piring dan mangkuk pecah semua lantaran dia ceroboh.<br />

Plates and bowls broke because heishe was careless.<br />

-4<br />

Complete the sentences below with the 'because' words above. Bear in<br />

mini whether the word can occur at the beginning or middle of a<br />

sentence (or both].<br />

1 Pak Sabirin terkena kanker paru-paru<br />

merokok terlalu banyak.<br />

2 bisnisnya bangkrut, pemilik toko itu tidak<br />

bisa membapar hutangn ya .<br />

3 Pencuri itu pingsan dipukuli orang<br />

sekarnpung.<br />

Ekonomi Indonesia memburuk<br />

situasi<br />

politik yang tidak stabil.<br />

5 Bu Khatijah menangis sedih rumahnya<br />

kebanjiran.<br />

sudah punya pacar, sekarang teman saya<br />

tidak pernah menelepon lagi.<br />

ngebut, dia ditangkap polisi.<br />

, , ,L.d@a-<br />

8 Tanaman itu subur sering diberi pupuk<br />

tarkens t&besthck kandang.<br />

by1 tq e!!nm~t 9 Anak iti menderita ruam-ruarn pada punggungnya<br />

(disease/<br />

cuaca yang sangat panas.<br />

: 7:. c+$.s#@e: -. . :- . 10 Budi rnuntah-rnuntah keracunan<br />

lATlHAN 1<br />

Write sentences using the appropriate 'because' words for the following<br />

situations. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise.<br />

1 You are late to class because you got up late this morning. What do<br />

you say to your teacher?<br />

144 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar I

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