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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Noun Phrases<br />

his chapter we will learn about how a noun can combine with other<br />

words. For example:<br />

baiu biru blue shirt<br />

-sap<br />

myt&r<br />

murld itu that student<br />

These coGbinations of words are called phmses.<br />

A &rase is a meaningful group of words, one of which is usually the<br />

main word (technically called the head). A phrase in which the head is<br />

a noun is called a noun phrase.<br />

In Indonesian noun phrases, the head comes before the other word(s),<br />

while in English it is generally the other way round. Here are the<br />

combinations that you will find in Indonesian:<br />

noun + possessor<br />

noun + another noun<br />

noun + adjective<br />

noun + verb<br />

For simplicity, head nouns are referred to as nouns throughout the rest<br />

of this chapter, and they are underlined for easy identification.<br />

In this type of noun phrase, the noun refers to something that belongs<br />

to a person or animal. For instance, in buku Nina (Nina's book) below, a<br />

book is being referred to, so the word buku comes first. Nina (name of a<br />

person) specifies to whom the book belongs, so it is placed after the<br />

noun. Similarly, in avah saya (my father), 'father' is being referred to,<br />

and the word 'my' specifies that the father belongs to you, so ayah<br />

comes .first and saya after.

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