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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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mabuk drunk pemabuk drunkard, alcoholic<br />

makan to eat pemakan eater<br />

minum to drink peminum drinker (alcoholic)<br />

muda young pemuda young man, youth<br />

pungut to pick up, collect pemungut collector<br />

syai r poem penyair poet<br />

tuiis to write penulis writer<br />

- -<br />

Some words do not undergo sound changes. Often, these are words that<br />

have corresponding ber- verbs.<br />

dagang to trade pedagang trader<br />

gu lat to wrestle pegulat wrestler<br />

jalan to walk - . . pejalan (kaki) pedestrian<br />

kerja to work pekerja worker<br />

.renang to swim perenang swimmer<br />

tenis to play tennis petenis tennis player<br />

tiniu to box petinju boxer<br />

In some cases, the meaning of the peN- word is a metaphorical one. For<br />

example, the word penduduk does not mean 'person who sits', but<br />

rather 'person who occupies'; that is, 'inhabitant'.<br />

duduk to sit penduduk inhabitant, population '<br />

* ' Here are some pictures of people associated with certain activities or<br />

professions. Match each of the following peN- words with the<br />

corresponding picture.<br />

1 Pelari<br />

2 Pelukis<br />

3 Pemain sepak bola<br />

4 Pemancing: ikan A

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