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~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fih the numbers tiga ar - a .I . .. -' e**iif: .- - ' ..iR' . ,,,- $ 8 . . per?igcian perempatan T-jnterseotion crass~oad - I - - LATIHAN 3 Say the following fractions in Indonesian. Classifiers are words that are used to group things in the world (according to shape, number, size and so on). Many languages have classifiers, including English. For example: a bar of soap or chocolate a bunch of flowers a flock of sheep a of cattle Classifiers are used to classify, not only those things that the words literally stand for, but also other things. For example, in Indonesiar ekor literally means 'tail'; but the word is used as a classifier for animals that have tails as well as for those that do not. batang buah ekor helai orang potong sisir . literally 'log' (for example, for timber, pencil, stick) literally 'fruit' (for example, for bicycle, car, computer, eaz book) literally 'tail' (for example, for all animals) literally 'sheet' (for example, for paper, pieces of clothing, I literally 'person' (for example, for people, such as teachel student) literally 'cut' (for example, for pieces of clothing. sliced th cut-up things) literally 'comb' (for example, for a hand of bananas) As in English, we use these classifiers by putting in the number fir: followed by the classifier, then the noun. Notice below that the pre se- for 'one' is attached to the classifier; any other number is writte separately.
To ask questions with classifiers, use berapa, followed by the classifier, then the noun. Berapa batang pohon? How many trees? 5 batang. Five. . Berapa ekor kucing? How many cats? Dua ekor. , Two. - - . . . . C . ? a ;,,--.- - , ... .. * ,I.- ,> , " 7 - . , .\'- . - When we use-sa- with a claisifibr @meq'.me", it must be @ached to. &@&ff,,; dbtl&&$bm>t$V"$&&t : , % -. $&j+&k r. G&@ * ' :'. :-2;: - . >. . ,;- :,I. :.:7:!*F- -..>;,.* , T - a . 8 ::: . . - ,. . 3rld ;es have - Use classifiers to identify the following things in Indonesian. is written '. L Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity 25
Page 1: ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
Page 4 and 5: Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
Page 6 and 7: - - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
Page 9 and 10: Introduction I A Student's Guide to
Page 11 and 12: Source Acknowledgments The author a
Page 13 and 14: Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
Page 15 and 16: MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
Page 17 and 18: Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
Page 19 and 20: A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
Page 21 and 22: 1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
Page 24 and 25: I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
Page 26 and 27: I In this type of-noun phrase, the
Page 28 and 29: -4 Translate the following more com
Page 30 and 31: Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
Page 32 and 33: I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
Page 36 and 37: 1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
Page 38 and 39: When used to say 'the person who(m)
Page 40 and 41: !. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
Page 42 and 43: pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
Page 44 and 45: g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
Page 46 and 47: pasang rnemasang to set up, install
Page 48 and 49: Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
Page 50 and 51: A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
Page 52 and 53: Did you knowt The word beruang can
Page 54 and 55: elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
Page 56 and 57: -. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
Page 58 and 59: I In this chqptei we will learn mor
Page 60 and 61: 13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
Page 62 and 63: To go to where the base word indica
Page 64 and 65: 6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
Page 66 and 67: 4 The suffix -kan is often attached
Page 68 and 69: *- 4 Complete each of the following
Page 70 and 71: 3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
Page 72 and 73: Some meN-kan words can be adjective
Page 74 and 75: Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
Page 76 and 77: To act in the manner of i bai k bin
Page 78 and 79: antar to take somethinghomeone some
Page 80 and 81: erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
Page 82 and 83: When term is affixed to adjectives,
Page 84 and 85:
Accidental action: intransitive Ter
Page 86 and 87:
You can also leave out the 'by phra
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terbangun to be woken by something
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........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
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In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95:
1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97:
Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99:
Words with the peN- prefix are usua
Page 100 and 101:
1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 102 and 103:
3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
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* * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
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LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109:
Summary The majority of words with
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MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
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Other percan nouns Some other per-a
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Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117:
LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
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Summary of the rules First or secon
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Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
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6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
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' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127:
Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
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I It is sweltering today. What migh
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Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
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* * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
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Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
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2 You could not come. to your frien
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- Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
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To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
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vords. When and While This chapter
Page 144 and 145:
I hile Handy expression To say 'to
Page 146 and 147:
J Although and Not ... But In this
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P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
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a f L Complete the following senten
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The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
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IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
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-4 Write five sentences using janga
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tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
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ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
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- L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
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Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
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ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
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anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
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2 Your mother is going to a your li
Page 172 and 173:
Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
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There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
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1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
Page 178 and 179:
Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
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at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
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Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
Page 184 and 185:
Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
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. * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
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abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
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I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
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(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
Page 194 and 195:
- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
Page 198 and 199:
(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
Page 200 and 201:
242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
Page 202 and 203:
to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
Page 204 and 205:
- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
Page 206 and 207:
to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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