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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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A<br />

5 tierlibur<br />

6 mencuri<br />

7 berbelanja<br />

- ,<br />

8 menjemput . ,<br />

9 menyewa<br />

10 " . ' membela<br />

- --<br />

Work in pairs to do this exercise.<br />

Person A: Act out five verbs from the verb tables in this chapter<br />

and ask your friend: Saya sedang apa? (What am I doing?)<br />

Person B: Answer the question in a sentence beginning with: Kamu<br />

sedang . .. (You are . . .)<br />

You need to identify whether the verb required is intransitive or<br />

transitive. If the verb is intransitive, you can add a prepositional phrase<br />

1 or something else. If the verb is transitive, you need to add an object,<br />

followed by some other information if you wish.<br />

Examples:<br />

A: Saya sedang apa?<br />

B: Kamu sedang merokok.<br />

A: Saya sedang apal<br />

B: Kamu sedang tidur di meja.<br />

, , . . . . . a s - - m<br />

I<br />

Take turns in asking and answering questions.<br />

Summary<br />

Intransitive verbs take a subject but no object + [Subject -Verb].<br />

Transitive verbs take a subject and an object + [Subject -Verb - Object].<br />

Forms of intransitive verbs: affix-less, be^ + base word), [meN- + base i<br />

word].<br />

Forms of transitive verbs: [meN- + base word], [meN- + -kan], [meN- + -i].<br />

Only intransitive verbs can be followed directly by a preposition, such as di,<br />

ke, dengan or akan.Transitive verbs have to be followed directly by an<br />

t<br />

object.<br />

7<br />

t<br />

i<br />

b<br />

I<br />

+<br />

I<br />

60 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar

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