bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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A<br />
5 tierlibur<br />
6 mencuri<br />
7 berbelanja<br />
- ,<br />
8 menjemput . ,<br />
9 menyewa<br />
10 " . ' membela<br />
- --<br />
Work in pairs to do this exercise.<br />
Person A: Act out five verbs from the verb tables in this chapter<br />
and ask your friend: Saya sedang apa? (What am I doing?)<br />
Person B: Answer the question in a sentence beginning with: Kamu<br />
sedang . .. (You are . . .)<br />
You need to identify whether the verb required is intransitive or<br />
transitive. If the verb is intransitive, you can add a prepositional phrase<br />
1 or something else. If the verb is transitive, you need to add an object,<br />
followed by some other information if you wish.<br />
Examples:<br />
A: Saya sedang apa?<br />
B: Kamu sedang merokok.<br />
A: Saya sedang apal<br />
B: Kamu sedang tidur di meja.<br />
, , . . . . . a s - - m<br />
I<br />
Take turns in asking and answering questions.<br />
Summary<br />
Intransitive verbs take a subject but no object + [Subject -Verb].<br />
Transitive verbs take a subject and an object + [Subject -Verb - Object].<br />
Forms of intransitive verbs: affix-less, be^ + base word), [meN- + base i<br />
word].<br />
Forms of transitive verbs: [meN- + base word], [meN- + -kan], [meN- + -i].<br />
Only intransitive verbs can be followed directly by a preposition, such as di,<br />
ke, dengan or akan.Transitive verbs have to be followed directly by an<br />
t<br />
object.<br />
7<br />
t<br />
i<br />
b<br />
I<br />
+<br />
I<br />
60 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar