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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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LATIHAN 3<br />
Listed below on the left are some noun phrases pertaining to beauty and<br />
skin care found in various Indonegian magazines. Match them with<br />
their English counterparts on the right.<br />
1 Penataan rambut Premature aging<br />
2 Perawatah kecantikan Beauty care ,<br />
3 Penuaan dini Hair styling<br />
4 Peremajaan kulit Body slimming<br />
5 Pelangsingan tubuh Skin rejuvenation<br />
a--<br />
Below are some common phrases in English. Do you know how to say<br />
them in Indonesian? Use the peN-an or per-an prefix for the English<br />
words ending with '-ing'. You may need to consult your dictionary for<br />
this exercise.<br />
1 Bread making<br />
2 Language teaching<br />
3 Candle making<br />
4 Poetry reading<br />
5 House buying<br />
6 Book publishing<br />
7 Dictionary making<br />
8 Book binding<br />
9 Letter writing<br />
10 Fund raising (in Indonesian, literally 'fund collecting')<br />
Summary<br />
Most peNan and percan words are abstract nouns; some are concrete nouns.<br />
Most are derived from verbs and, as such, they contain an element of 'action'<br />
in their meaning. Some are from nouns, much like kegan nouns.<br />
Many peN-an nouns come from meN-, meN-kan or meN-i verbs.<br />
Many per-& nouns are from bep verbs. Some others are either from meNverbs<br />
or from base words.<br />
Pe-an nouns are from either meN- or be^ verbs or from base words.<br />
PeN-on and Per-cn 1 23