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LATIHAN 3<br />

Listed below on the left are some noun phrases pertaining to beauty and<br />

skin care found in various Indonegian magazines. Match them with<br />

their English counterparts on the right.<br />

1 Penataan rambut Premature aging<br />

2 Perawatah kecantikan Beauty care ,<br />

3 Penuaan dini Hair styling<br />

4 Peremajaan kulit Body slimming<br />

5 Pelangsingan tubuh Skin rejuvenation<br />

a--<br />

Below are some common phrases in English. Do you know how to say<br />

them in Indonesian? Use the peN-an or per-an prefix for the English<br />

words ending with '-ing'. You may need to consult your dictionary for<br />

this exercise.<br />

1 Bread making<br />

2 Language teaching<br />

3 Candle making<br />

4 Poetry reading<br />

5 House buying<br />

6 Book publishing<br />

7 Dictionary making<br />

8 Book binding<br />

9 Letter writing<br />

10 Fund raising (in Indonesian, literally 'fund collecting')<br />

Summary<br />

Most peNan and percan words are abstract nouns; some are concrete nouns.<br />

Most are derived from verbs and, as such, they contain an element of 'action'<br />

in their meaning. Some are from nouns, much like kegan nouns.<br />

Many peN-an nouns come from meN-, meN-kan or meN-i verbs.<br />

Many per-& nouns are from bep verbs. Some others are either from meNverbs<br />

or from base words.<br />

Pe-an nouns are from either meN- or be^ verbs or from base words.<br />

PeN-on and Per-cn 1 23

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