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MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns also come from meN-kan or meN-i words. membicarakan to talk about mbicaraan talk, discussion menduduki to occupy mdudukan occupation menemukan to find mernuan finding, discovery menerjemahkan to translate prnerjarnahan the translating of, translation rnengetahui to know metahuan knowledge menggunakan to use RenpRunaan use, usage Many per-an nouns come from ber- verbs and, therefore, like their peN-an counterparts, most of them have an element of 'action' in their meaning. There are no sound changes involved with per-an nouns. mbedaan difference b_erbuat to do, commit -uatan act, behaviour Bgcdagang to trade, do business mdagangan trade berialan to walk Walanan trip wanding to compete =tandingan competition - bertani to farm madan farming kternu to meet memuan meeting In some cases, words having the same base word can be transformed into either meN-(kan/i) or ber- verbs, and from these verbs we can get either peN-an or per-an abstract nouns. Each affixation results in a different meaning. 120 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar
ase word J -lu-l. A 'cry g of, meN-(konll) verb her- verb menemukanlmenemui - bertemu to findlto go and see someone I t peN-an noun wemuan discovery '" "i" =temuan meeting eir n their Lns. meN-(konli) verb mengerjakan to do something I kerja pe~kn noun merjaan the making of, craftsmanship ber- verb kkerja to work I pekn noun ~kerjaan work ormed can get s in a -4 Each of the following incomplete sentences contains a meN-, meN-kan. meN-i or ber- verb. Complete each sentence using a peN-an or per-an abstract noun. Tempat orang menaina~ namanya Para menteri akan bertemu sore ini. mereka adalah yang pertama kali. Petenis dari Amerika itu &an bertandinq melawan petenis Australia. itu adalah bagian dari Australian Open. - - Louis Pasteur adalah orang yang pertama kali menemukan obat anti anthrax dan rabies. nya sangat berguna bagi umat manusia. Para petani akan menanam padi jenis baru tahun ini. nya akan dimulai pada awal musim hujan nanti. Jepang menduduki Indonesia tahun 1942-45. Masa itu pendek. 7 Garin Nugroho membuat film seri yang berjudul 'Anak Seribu Pulau'. film seri itu rnemakan waktu lama. 8 Umar Kayam menulis novel yang berjudul 'Para Priyayi'. novel itu dilakukannya di Amerika dan Indonesia. Pekn and Per-on 1 2 1
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ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
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Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
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- - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
Page 9 and 10:
Introduction I A Student's Guide to
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Source Acknowledgments The author a
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Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
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MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
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Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
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A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
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1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
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I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
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I In this type of-noun phrase, the
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-4 Translate the following more com
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Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
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I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
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~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
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1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
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When used to say 'the person who(m)
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!. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
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pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
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g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
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pasang rnemasang to set up, install
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Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
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A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
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Did you knowt The word beruang can
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elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
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-. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
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I In this chqptei we will learn mor
Page 60 and 61: 13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
Page 62 and 63: To go to where the base word indica
Page 64 and 65: 6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
Page 66 and 67: 4 The suffix -kan is often attached
Page 68 and 69: *- 4 Complete each of the following
Page 70 and 71: 3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
Page 72 and 73: Some meN-kan words can be adjective
Page 74 and 75: Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
Page 76 and 77: To act in the manner of i bai k bin
Page 78 and 79: antar to take somethinghomeone some
Page 80 and 81: erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
Page 82 and 83: When term is affixed to adjectives,
Page 84 and 85: Accidental action: intransitive Ter
Page 86 and 87: You can also leave out the 'by phra
Page 88 and 89: terbangun to be woken by something
Page 90 and 91: ........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
Page 92 and 93: In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95: 1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97: Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99: Words with the peN- prefix are usua
Page 100 and 101: 1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 102 and 103: 3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
Page 104 and 105: * * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
Page 106 and 107: LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109: Summary The majority of words with
Page 112 and 113: Other percan nouns Some other per-a
Page 114 and 115: Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117: LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
Page 118 and 119: Summary of the rules First or secon
Page 120 and 121: Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
Page 122 and 123: 6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
Page 124 and 125: ' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127: Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
Page 128 and 129: I It is sweltering today. What migh
Page 130 and 131: Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
Page 132 and 133: * * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
Page 134 and 135: Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
Page 136 and 137: 2 You could not come. to your frien
Page 138 and 139: - Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
Page 140 and 141: To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
Page 142 and 143: vords. When and While This chapter
Page 144 and 145: I hile Handy expression To say 'to
Page 146 and 147: J Although and Not ... But In this
Page 148 and 149: P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
Page 150 and 151: a f L Complete the following senten
Page 152 and 153: The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
Page 154 and 155: IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
Page 156 and 157: -4 Write five sentences using janga
Page 158 and 159: tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
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ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
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- L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
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Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
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ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
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anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
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2 Your mother is going to a your li
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Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
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There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
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1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
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Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
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at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
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Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
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Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
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. * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
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abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
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I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
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(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
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- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
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(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
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242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
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to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
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- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
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to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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