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- Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin mengunjungi Singapura. - If we had some good fortune, we would like to visit Singapore. Kami akan naik haji tahun depan apa(bila1 tidak ada aral rnelintang. We will go on a pilgrimage to Mecca next year if everything goes well (literally: 'if there are no obstacles'). Jangan membuka email itu ma tidak mau komputer anda terserang virus. Don't open that e-mail 8 (you) don't want your computer to be affected by the virus. the follow in^ - sentences. Each sentence contains kalau, iika l r r r or (apa)bila. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise. 1 Jika cuaca baik, ... 2 Kalau mobil anda mogok, ... 3 Bila gigi anda sakit, . . ' 4 Jika tidak makan pagi, . . , * .'W$*, x 5 Kalau saya punya uang, . . ,: doinin 6 Kalau lulus ujian, ... ' 7 Jika anda berbicara keras-keras, . . 8 Jika tidak boleh menonton televisi, .. ' . mos6~ 9 Apabila tidak boleh pergi, . . 10 Kalau kamu lapar, ... Seumpama(nyu) Seurnpama(nya) is used to say 'if when we know that the likelihood of the event happening is not great. Like kalau, jika and (apa)bila, seumpama can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. The suffix -nya is optional. Seumpama dia datang, tolong beritahu saya. - If she comes, please let me know. (I don't think she wiIl come. but if she does, please tell me.) Kamu akan bilang apa seurnpama dia marah? What will you say if he gets angry? (I don't think he will get angry, but if he does, what will you say?) . . ,.. f . . . . .%.. : . -.:, :x - . . .. -: r. +..:r -._. i - . . . .. < 4 peip;lb add btwb.'if:.wofds together for ciihph&s($i:?: '-r:-fi''L' Sewpama co.mbiqes:well with:kalau, since both he nebtrd in : .. i*~i;'6f fdrhhli$ : - - , - .;#. -A .'+, . r - Seondainyo Seandainya is similar to seumparna, but it is more formal and is usually used when we want to say that there is little likelihood of the event happening. Seandainya can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Ways to Say 'If' 1 47
Seandainya raya milyuner, saya akan membeli kapal pesiar rang mewah. . Lf 1 were a millionaire, I would buy a luxury yacht. Kami akan berpesta besat seandainya kami menang lotre. We would have a big party $we won the lottery. ,puji :. - 5 , com~~ent sanM hta the words .sf%@?: . rel~hce terhga! to remember te*@ to-occur to me tWCf!Q ...upPd 'tuk (bm untnk) for- to LATIHAN 1 The following are the lyrics of a popular song written by Indonesian songwriter and singer Melly Goeslaw. The song contains two of the 'if words: jika and seumpama. Translate the song into English. Some of the vocabulary is given below; however, you may need your teacher's help in interpreting the song. ' Jika by Mefly Goeslaw and Arj Lasso J&g teringat tentang dikau Jauh di mata dekat di hati Sempat terpikir 'tuk kembali WaIau beda akan kujalani Talc ada niat untuk seiarnanya pergi. teringat tentang dikau Jauh di mata dekat di hati Apakah sama yang kurasa Ingin jumpa walau ada segan Tak ada niat untuk berpisah denganmu. Tika memang masih bisa mulutku berbicara Santun kata yang ingin terucap 'Kan kudengar caci dan puji dirimu padaku Kita masih muda dalarn mencari keputusan Maafkan daku ingin kembali Saumpama ada jalan 'tuk kembali. 148 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar I kalau ... maka jika ... maka (apa)&ih ... maka seuypama(@) ... maka &iul&nya...&aka
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ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
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Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
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- - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
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Introduction I A Student's Guide to
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Source Acknowledgments The author a
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Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
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MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
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Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
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A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
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1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
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I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
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I In this type of-noun phrase, the
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-4 Translate the following more com
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Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
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I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
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~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
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1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
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When used to say 'the person who(m)
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!. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
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pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
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g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
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pasang rnemasang to set up, install
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Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
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A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
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Did you knowt The word beruang can
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elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
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-. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
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I In this chqptei we will learn mor
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13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
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To go to where the base word indica
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6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
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4 The suffix -kan is often attached
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*- 4 Complete each of the following
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3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
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Some meN-kan words can be adjective
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Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
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To act in the manner of i bai k bin
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antar to take somethinghomeone some
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erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
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When term is affixed to adjectives,
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Accidental action: intransitive Ter
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You can also leave out the 'by phra
Page 88 and 89: terbangun to be woken by something
Page 90 and 91: ........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
Page 92 and 93: In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95: 1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97: Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99: Words with the peN- prefix are usua
Page 100 and 101: 1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 102 and 103: 3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
Page 104 and 105: * * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
Page 106 and 107: LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109: Summary The majority of words with
Page 110 and 111: MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
Page 112 and 113: Other percan nouns Some other per-a
Page 114 and 115: Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117: LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
Page 118 and 119: Summary of the rules First or secon
Page 120 and 121: Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
Page 122 and 123: 6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
Page 124 and 125: ' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127: Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
Page 128 and 129: I It is sweltering today. What migh
Page 130 and 131: Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
Page 132 and 133: * * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
Page 134 and 135: Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
Page 136 and 137: 2 You could not come. to your frien
Page 140 and 141: To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
Page 142 and 143: vords. When and While This chapter
Page 144 and 145: I hile Handy expression To say 'to
Page 146 and 147: J Although and Not ... But In this
Page 148 and 149: P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
Page 150 and 151: a f L Complete the following senten
Page 152 and 153: The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
Page 154 and 155: IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
Page 156 and 157: -4 Write five sentences using janga
Page 158 and 159: tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
Page 160 and 161: ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
Page 162 and 163: - L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
Page 164 and 165: Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
Page 166 and 167: ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
Page 168 and 169: anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
Page 170 and 171: 2 Your mother is going to a your li
Page 172 and 173: Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
Page 174 and 175: There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
Page 176 and 177: 1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
Page 178 and 179: Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
Page 180 and 181: at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
Page 182 and 183: Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
Page 184 and 185: Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
Page 186 and 187: . * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
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abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
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I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
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(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
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- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
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(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
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242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
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to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
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- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
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to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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