bahasa indonesia

Dokter memeriksa pasien
Subject Verb Object
The doctor is examining a patient.
To make our sentences a little more interesting, we can insert a few
extra things, such as auxiliary verbs, adverbs and prepositional phrases
[see earlier chapters for prepositional phrases).
Auxiliary verbs
Auxiliary verbs are words that are complementary to the main verb. In
the sentence, they appear before the main verb. Auxiliaries express
such things as aspect and modality. Aspect indicates whether an action
is in the process, completed or not completed, or will be completed.
Modality expresses such things as uncertainty, possibility or necessity.
sedang in process of barangkali may be, probably, possibly
belum not yet bisa can, be able to
sudah already boleh may
akan will, be going to dapat can, be able to
harus must, have to
ingin want, wish to, will
mau want, wish to. wilt
mungkin maybe, probably, possibly
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that indicate such things as frequency, manner and
time. They can be inserted either at the beginning or at the end of the
sentence.
Frequency lima kali seminggu five times a week
Manner pelan-pelan slowly
Time pagi ini this morning
Let us now see how we can incorporate auxiliary verbs, adverbs and
prepositional phrases into our subject-focus construction.
Nina akan menulis cerpen . besok
Subjea Auxiliary verb Main verb Object A&rb (time)
Nina will write a short story tomorrow.
Dokter sedang rnerneriksa pasien di ruang 3.
Subjea Auxiliary verb Main veh Object PrepositionaI phrc
The doctor is in the process of examining a patient in Roum 3.
You can also insert two auxiliary verbs before the main verb, one
indicating aspect and the other indicating modality.
Nina barangkali akan menulis cerpen besok.
Subject Auxifiary verb Auxiliary verb Moin veh Object Adverb (tin-
Nina will probably write a short story tomorrow.
Subject-focus and Object-focus I