bahasa indonesia
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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I It is sweltering today. What might you say to your friend?<br />
2 You see images of starving children on television and are struck by<br />
how thin the children are. What might you say?<br />
3 You want to buy a handbag, but when you start looking in shops,<br />
you find that handbags are more expensive than you had expected.<br />
What might you say?<br />
4 You go to your friend's dinner party, which you thought would be<br />
attended by a few people. When you arrive, you find that there are<br />
manv more people than you had anticipated. What would you say?<br />
5 When you are strolling down'the street near your house one evening,<br />
you see a very tall tree that you never noticed before. You are struck<br />
by how the tree is. What would you say?<br />
Here are some common exclamatory expressions in Indonesian. Give<br />
their equivalents in English. You may need to consult your dictionary<br />
for this exercise.<br />
6 Ad&, lucunya boneka itu!<br />
7 Wah, tebalnya buku hi!<br />
8 Ampun, kerasnya musik itu!<br />
9 Ampun, dinginnya hari ini!<br />
10 Aduh, canggihnya teknologi baru itu!<br />
In many instances. Indonesian speakers avoid saying 'you' or 'your' to<br />
the person to whom they are speaking, out of politeness. Instead, -nya<br />
is often preferred, which may seeill strange to English speakers, since it<br />
sounds like they are referring to something belonging to someone else.<br />
For instance, a very common way of asking 'What is your name?' is<br />
Siapa namanya?, which literally means 'What is name?'. Likewise,<br />
to ask how old someone is, -nya is commonly used: Berapa umurnya?<br />
BoIeh saya pinjam bukum?<br />
Literally: May I borrow the book?<br />
-+ May I borrow book?<br />
Mobilm bagus sekati!<br />
Literally: The car is very beautiful!<br />
+ car is very beautiful!<br />
sep-atum dibeli di mana?<br />
Merally. shoes, where were they bought?<br />
+ Where did you buy m r shoes?<br />
-4<br />
The following are things that people often say or ask in English.<br />
Translate them into Indonesian, using -nya to be polite. You may need<br />
to consult your dictionary for this exercise.<br />
1 38 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar 1