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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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I It is sweltering today. What might you say to your friend?<br />

2 You see images of starving children on television and are struck by<br />

how thin the children are. What might you say?<br />

3 You want to buy a handbag, but when you start looking in shops,<br />

you find that handbags are more expensive than you had expected.<br />

What might you say?<br />

4 You go to your friend's dinner party, which you thought would be<br />

attended by a few people. When you arrive, you find that there are<br />

manv more people than you had anticipated. What would you say?<br />

5 When you are strolling down'the street near your house one evening,<br />

you see a very tall tree that you never noticed before. You are struck<br />

by how the tree is. What would you say?<br />

Here are some common exclamatory expressions in Indonesian. Give<br />

their equivalents in English. You may need to consult your dictionary<br />

for this exercise.<br />

6 Ad&, lucunya boneka itu!<br />

7 Wah, tebalnya buku hi!<br />

8 Ampun, kerasnya musik itu!<br />

9 Ampun, dinginnya hari ini!<br />

10 Aduh, canggihnya teknologi baru itu!<br />

In many instances. Indonesian speakers avoid saying 'you' or 'your' to<br />

the person to whom they are speaking, out of politeness. Instead, -nya<br />

is often preferred, which may seeill strange to English speakers, since it<br />

sounds like they are referring to something belonging to someone else.<br />

For instance, a very common way of asking 'What is your name?' is<br />

Siapa namanya?, which literally means 'What is name?'. Likewise,<br />

to ask how old someone is, -nya is commonly used: Berapa umurnya?<br />

BoIeh saya pinjam bukum?<br />

Literally: May I borrow the book?<br />

-+ May I borrow book?<br />

Mobilm bagus sekati!<br />

Literally: The car is very beautiful!<br />

+ car is very beautiful!<br />

sep-atum dibeli di mana?<br />

Merally. shoes, where were they bought?<br />

+ Where did you buy m r shoes?<br />

-4<br />

The following are things that people often say or ask in English.<br />

Translate them into Indonesian, using -nya to be polite. You may need<br />

to consult your dictionary for this exercise.<br />

1 38 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar 1

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