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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Some verbs suffixed by -kan that have the same base have different<br />

meanings, depending on whether they have the p~efix meN- or the<br />

prefix member-.<br />

metakukan<br />

memberlakukan<br />

memberhentikan<br />

menghentikan .<br />

to do, carry out or commit something<br />

to put something into effect (for example,<br />

. sanction, regulation)<br />

to sack someone<br />

to stop something<br />

&& 1ATlHAN 3<br />

Identify the meaning of meN-kan in the following sentences: simple<br />

transitive, causative or benefactive. Please note that sometimes a verb<br />

can be both simple transitive and causative, or both causative and<br />

benefactive.<br />

1 Mereka sedang mengeriakan apa?<br />

2 Ira akan memanaskan susu di dapur.<br />

3 Di mana temanmu akan menahentikan mobilnya?<br />

4 Siapa yang membelikanmu kalkulator itu?<br />

5 Sekolah karni akan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola.<br />

6 Rudi sedang membacakan temannya lirik lagu itu.<br />

7 Mengapa kamu belurn rnembersihkan mejamu?<br />

8 Saya tidak suka menerjernahkan kalimat dari <strong>bahasa</strong> Indonesia ke<br />

<strong>bahasa</strong> Inggris.<br />

9 Sally tidak mau mengecilkan radionya.<br />

10 Mereka sedang membicarakan masalah lingkungan di ruangan itu.<br />

11 Dia rnenaatakan apa kepada anda?<br />

12 Jangan menvalahkan saya kalau kamu tidak bisa ke bioskop.<br />

LATIHAN 4<br />

Survey five people in your class to find out who does what at home.<br />

Write their names in the left column of a table like the one shown on the<br />

next page. For each subsequent column, you must ask each person<br />

'Siapa yang ... ?' and record his or her response in the appropriate space.<br />

Present your findings to the class.

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