bahasa indonesia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di pasar. 7 Rita dan Dani memanggil tukana becak itu. 8 Saya suka menonton film horor. 9 Guru menyuruh murid-murid pulang. 10 Anak-anak mencuri mans@ di kebun Bu Rini. Object-focus with unmentioned subject Many object-focus sentences appear without the subject. This is because the subject is either known, assumed, non-specific (for example, someone, something) or not so important as to warrant a mention. Mobil sap Object My car dicuri. Verb was stolen. In this example, we know that someone stole the car, but the person is not identified. What is important in this sentence is the fact that the car was stolen, not so much who stole it. Object-focus with no subject usually takes the di- form (third person, Variation A) and is often found in news reports and advertisements. Here are some real examples from Indonesian newspapers. News headlines: 500 orang dikabarkan tewas dalam gempa bumi itu. 500 people are reported dead in that earthquake. Penjahat mati didor di angkutan umum Criminal shot dead in public transport Classified advertisements: Rumah dijual Literally: House to be sold -+ House for sale Mobil dijual Literally: Car to be sold -+ Car for sale -4 Below are some titles of classified advertisements and some news headlines from Indonesian newspapers. Find out what they mean in English. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise. Classified advertisements: 1 Rumah dikontrakkan 2 Tanah dijual 3 Toko disewakan 4 Mobi1 dicari News headlines: 5 Penculik anak divonis 18 bulan 6 3 I nuk kayu ilegal ditangkap 7 Anak perwira digebuki 132 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar
8 Penyelundup narkoba diperiksa Rabu 9 Penduduk dipersenjatai dan disebar . 10 Pemilik toko mati ditusuk is is because lple, don. Here are descriptions of two Indonesian spices-pala (nutmeg) and kemiri (candle nuts] - containing object-focus sentences, from the recipe book Masakan Indonesia. Both of these spices are used widely in Indonesian cooking. 'Ikanslate the descriptions into English. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise. e person is that the car d person, Zements. I j Pala dan Bunga Pala I i Biji pala dibungkus kulit yang keras dan dibalut ! oleh bunga pala yang menyerupai jala I I ! kemerahan. Bunga maupun bij inya dikeringkan. j I ! i Aroma bunga lebih halus dari pada biji, dibeli I ! dan dipakai secara utuh atau dihaluskan. I I I i .% i langu dan racunnya hilang. Kemiri dapat I I i Kemiri ! I Bentuk bulat dan berwarna kuninp: - muda, I ! rasanya gurih. Sebelum digunakan sebaiknya ! ! disangrai atau digoreng lebih dulu supaya bau I I 3 news mean in xercise. ! digantikan oleh Macadamia yang tumbuh di I I i Hawai (harganya cukup mahal). Kacang mete ! I goreng atau kenari juga bisa digunakan sebagai ! ! ! . ! pengganti. I ! I L,-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.---.A I Yosa Boga, Mosokon Indonesia, PT Gramedia Pustako Utamq 1997, p. 17 ?- Subject-focus and Object-fiKus 133
Page 1:
ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
Page 4 and 5:
Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
Page 6 and 7:
- - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
Page 9 and 10:
Introduction I A Student's Guide to
Page 11 and 12:
Source Acknowledgments The author a
Page 13 and 14:
Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
Page 15 and 16:
MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
Page 17 and 18:
Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
Page 19 and 20:
A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
Page 21 and 22:
1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
Page 24 and 25:
I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
Page 26 and 27:
I In this type of-noun phrase, the
Page 28 and 29:
-4 Translate the following more com
Page 30 and 31:
Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
Page 32 and 33:
I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
Page 34 and 35:
~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
Page 36 and 37:
1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
Page 38 and 39:
When used to say 'the person who(m)
Page 40 and 41:
!. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
Page 42 and 43:
pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
Page 44 and 45:
g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
Page 46 and 47:
pasang rnemasang to set up, install
Page 48 and 49:
Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
Page 50 and 51:
A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
Page 52 and 53:
Did you knowt The word beruang can
Page 54 and 55:
elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
Page 56 and 57:
-. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
Page 58 and 59:
I In this chqptei we will learn mor
Page 60 and 61:
13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
Page 62 and 63:
To go to where the base word indica
Page 64 and 65:
6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
Page 66 and 67:
4 The suffix -kan is often attached
Page 68 and 69:
*- 4 Complete each of the following
Page 70 and 71:
3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
Page 72 and 73: Some meN-kan words can be adjective
Page 74 and 75: Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
Page 76 and 77: To act in the manner of i bai k bin
Page 78 and 79: antar to take somethinghomeone some
Page 80 and 81: erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
Page 82 and 83: When term is affixed to adjectives,
Page 84 and 85: Accidental action: intransitive Ter
Page 86 and 87: You can also leave out the 'by phra
Page 88 and 89: terbangun to be woken by something
Page 90 and 91: ........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
Page 92 and 93: In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95: 1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97: Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99: Words with the peN- prefix are usua
Page 100 and 101: 1 10 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 102 and 103: 3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
Page 104 and 105: * * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
Page 106 and 107: LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109: Summary The majority of words with
Page 110 and 111: MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
Page 112 and 113: Other percan nouns Some other per-a
Page 114 and 115: Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117: LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
Page 118 and 119: Summary of the rules First or secon
Page 120 and 121: Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
Page 124 and 125: ' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127: Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
Page 128 and 129: I It is sweltering today. What migh
Page 130 and 131: Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
Page 132 and 133: * * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
Page 134 and 135: Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
Page 136 and 137: 2 You could not come. to your frien
Page 138 and 139: - Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
Page 140 and 141: To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
Page 142 and 143: vords. When and While This chapter
Page 144 and 145: I hile Handy expression To say 'to
Page 146 and 147: J Although and Not ... But In this
Page 148 and 149: P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
Page 150 and 151: a f L Complete the following senten
Page 152 and 153: The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
Page 154 and 155: IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
Page 156 and 157: -4 Write five sentences using janga
Page 158 and 159: tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
Page 160 and 161: ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
Page 162 and 163: - L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
Page 164 and 165: Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
Page 166 and 167: ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
Page 168 and 169: anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
Page 170 and 171: 2 Your mother is going to a your li
Page 172 and 173:
Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
Page 174 and 175:
There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
Page 176 and 177:
1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
Page 178 and 179:
Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
Page 180 and 181:
at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
Page 182 and 183:
Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
Page 184 and 185:
Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
Page 186 and 187:
. * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
Page 188 and 189:
abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
Page 190 and 191:
I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
Page 192 and 193:
(= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
Page 194 and 195:
- In questions and negatives, no se
Page 196 and 197:
(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
Page 198 and 199:
(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
Page 200 and 201:
242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
Page 202 and 203:
to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
Page 204 and 205:
- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
Page 206 and 207:
to know one's way around Cahu jalan
show all

bahasa indonesia

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?