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I hile Handy expression To say 'to kill two birds with one stone' (to do two things simultaneously) in Indonesian, we would say sambil menyelam minum air, which literally means 'while swimming underwater, drink the water'. This expression can also be used to mean 'to take advantage of something else at the same time of doing something'. alia Sedangkan means 'while' or 'whereas, where in fact'. We can use it to contrast two things, such as people, likes and dislikes or qualities. Jalan Mawar lebar and bagus, sedangkan jalan Kenanga sempit dan kotor. Mawar street is wide and neat, while Kenanga Street is narrow and dirty. Adik saya suka bersepeda, sedangkan kakak saya gemar bersepeda motor. My younger sibling likes cycling, while my older one loves riding a motorbike. Join the two parts of each sentence using an appropriate 'when' or 'while' word. There may be more than one possible answer for each sentence. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise. lie doing ng at the ~al(s) 1 Kulit pisang warnanya kuning kulit buah kiwi warnanya coklat. 2 Ani berbicara menangis. 3 John naik bis ke kampus Linda bersepeda. 4 Lily berasal dari Cina Felix dari Nigeria 5 Anak kecil itu mandi berny any i. 6 Saya scdang mcndcngdcan walkman ibu saya pulang dari kantor. 7 Guru mengoreksi pekerjaan murid-murid murid-murid mengerjakan latihan tata <strong>bahasa</strong>. 8 Gaji pegawai tidak naik harga bahan pangan terus meningkat. 9 Burung-burung beterbangan berkicau. 10 Kami ke sekolah ibu pergi bekerja. lATlHAH 2 Look at the following picture of a busy street. Describe what people are doing using sambil, sementara or sedangkan. You may need to consult your dictionary for this exercise. i When and While 1 53
Summary Ways of saying 'when' and 'while': Ketika and waktu; for something which takes place in the past or future Sementaa; for when two different persons are doing different things at the same time, or when two different things happen at the same time i Sambil; for when someone does two things at the same time . Sedangkan; for contrasting two things I 154 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar I I i
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ahasa indonesia milik widya DEPARTM
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Contents Introduction Acknowledgmen
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- - 14 Ter- 1 4.1 Adjective ter- 14
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Introduction I A Student's Guide to
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Source Acknowledgments The author a
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Question woril: & itu apel? Is that
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MANA Mana is used in questions, usu
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Anda guru, bukan? You are a teacher
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A: Karnu pernah rnakan durian? Have
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1 A: Murid boleh merokok di sekolah
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I . 3 nni's teacher's house In this
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I In this type of-noun phrase, the
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-4 Translate the following more com
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Numbers, Classifiers and Quantity ?
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I wv - LUJ- laLua 50 = h a puluh +
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~iJcewise, we can also &&d@& no&'fi
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1 1 11 TO show quantity, we can use
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When used to say 'the person who(m)
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!. Transitive and i Intransitive Ve
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pulang selesai singgah tahu terbang
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g'$J Mote Some intransitive verbs c
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pasang rnemasang to set up, install
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Mereka ' membaca buku. They read a
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A 5 tierlibur 6 mencuri 7 berbelanj
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Did you knowt The word beruang can
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elanja to shop berbelan ja to shop
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-. lATlHAN 3 Working in pairs, choo
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I In this chqptei we will learn mor
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13 kepit 14 umpat 15 ambil 16 ekor
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To go to where the base word indica
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6 Presiden itu menpinap di hotel bi
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4 The suffix -kan is often attached
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*- 4 Complete each of the following
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3 a membaca (read) b membacakan (re
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Some meN-kan words can be adjective
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Summary MeN-kan words are primarily
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To act in the manner of i bai k bin
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antar to take somethinghomeone some
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erdiam di to live in mendiami to oc
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When term is affixed to adjectives,
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Accidental action: intransitive Ter
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You can also leave out the 'by phra
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terbangun to be woken by something
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........,( Ke-an In grammatical ter
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In this case, the meaning of ke-an
Page 94 and 95: 1 04 A Student's Guide to Indonesia
Page 96 and 97: Some ke--an words have two meanings
Page 98 and 99: Words with the peN- prefix are usua
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Page 102 and 103: 3 Pemakan daging 4 Pembuka kaleng 5
Page 104 and 105: * * * . *.. **** I' Like other affi
Page 106 and 107: LATIHAH 2 Tkanslate these noun phra
Page 108 and 109: Summary The majority of words with
Page 110 and 111: MeN-kan and meN-i Some peN-an nouns
Page 112 and 113: Other percan nouns Some other per-a
Page 114 and 115: Subiect-focus and The terms subject
Page 116 and 117: LATlHAN I Now that you have learnt
Page 118 and 119: Summary of the rules First or secon
Page 120 and 121: Object-focus with auxiliary, prepos
Page 122 and 123: 6 Pak Totok menjual buah-buahan di
Page 124 and 125: ' 4 Look at each of the following t
Page 126 and 127: Uses of -nyu In this chapter we wil
Page 128 and 129: I It is sweltering today. What migh
Page 130 and 131: Teman saya jaketm merah. Topic Comm
Page 132 and 133: * * . * * * . * . " ~ Ways to Say '
Page 134 and 135: Tahun lalu terjadi gempa bumi di sa
Page 136 and 137: 2 You could not come. to your frien
Page 138 and 139: - Complete ads rejeki, h i ingin me
Page 140 and 141: To say 'if .. ., then ...', we simp
Page 142 and 143: vords. When and While This chapter
Page 146 and 147: J Although and Not ... But In this
Page 148 and 149: P g itu , - 4 Meski cuaca dingin, J
Page 150 and 151: a f L Complete the following senten
Page 152 and 153: The expression (ber)tambah ... (ber
Page 154 and 155: IATIHAN 2 Translate these sentences
Page 156 and 157: -4 Write five sentences using janga
Page 158 and 159: tence. I ...*...*..... Imperatives
Page 160 and 161: ion . Dld IOU Tone of voice has a l
Page 162 and 163: - L Berdirim. Please stand up. Tuli
Page 164 and 165: Hendaklahhendaknya can also be used
Page 166 and 167: ood Minta nasinya a. . Minta nasiny
Page 168 and 169: anya) nature, m for 3s. 1 you UP at
Page 170 and 171: 2 Your mother is going to a your li
Page 172 and 173: Dilarang Literally meaning 'it is p
Page 174 and 175: There are lots of mosquitoes at nig
Page 176 and 177: 1 Urging (no subject) AYO habiskap
Page 178 and 179: Summary Imperatives: commands, requ
Page 180 and 181: at aid .t what an unple, I If we pu
Page 182 and 183: Tommy, kamu membolos, ya? (d Report
Page 184 and 185: Sopir bis berkata:'Jangan merokok d
Page 186 and 187: . * * . * * * . * * * , Glossary Th
Page 188 and 189: abstract n o u H + numeral 64 ke-an
Page 190 and 191: I Appendix How do you say it in Ind
Page 192 and 193: (= criminal) jahat bad luck nasib m
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- In questions and negatives, no se
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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangka
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(= to leave behind, abandon) mening
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242 APPENCIX to be out (=not at hom
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to set (=place, put) menaruh (= a c
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- rig111 on trmr. tepat pada wahtun
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to know one's way around Cahu jalan
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