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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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(possibly. might) kiranla. barangkali Do you<br />

happen to hov. her name? Apakah (kiranqa)<br />

kan~u tahu narnanja?<br />

to happen on (= to find) menemuhan, kedapatan<br />

to have happen to one (= to experience something)<br />

ditin~pa, kena. \l'hnt happened to )ouq Kamu<br />

kena apa? Kamu kenapa? (kena apa).<br />

(= to get lost) Vv'hat's happsned to my r%atchq<br />

Jamku hilang ke mana?<br />

as it happens . , sebenarnya ... kebetulan<br />

hard (not soft) keras: a hard mattress kasur keras<br />

to work hard bekerja keras<br />

hard llqtior minuman keras<br />

(difficult. troublesome) sukar It's hard to find<br />

work. Sukar mencari pekerjaan.<br />

(diflicult, tough. complex) rumit<br />

(compl~cated, intricate) sulit<br />

(hard to find. get; burdensome, troublzsoms) susal~<br />

(hard to bear, serious, severe) berat<br />

hard up kekurangan uang i miskin<br />

hard and fast mutlak<br />

hard cash uang kontan<br />

hard-headed keras kepala<br />

hard-hearted keras hati<br />

hard luck nasib malang<br />

hard of hearing susah mendengar<br />

to have (=to be there) ada. Do you have a cat' !Are<br />

do! Apakah ada kucing? Ada!<br />

Ber-: Do you have a familyq (= are you married?)<br />

Apakah sudah berkeluarga?<br />

to have (= own) punya The) habe t\io cars hlereka<br />

punya dua buah mohil.<br />

the owner yang punya<br />

to have (= possess) mempunyai. the ones \\ha<br />

have the right.. . yang mempunyai hak ...<br />

to have (= cause. order) menyuruh: Just have it<br />

pulled out' Suruhlah dicabut saja!<br />

NOTE: 'has!have -ed' forms a past tense In English:<br />

use sudah in Indones~m Ha\e )ou eaten?<br />

Sudah makan?<br />

Many idioms with 'have'. e 8<br />

to have breakfast makan sarapan<br />

to haie a babq n~elahirkan anak<br />

to have a cold pileh<br />

to have a fright terkejut<br />

to ha\e a good t~me bersenang-senang<br />

to habe an Inspiration n~endapat ilham<br />

1ere (= this place) sini, (= in this place) di sini.<br />

(=to this place) ke sini<br />

Hzre you are! (giving something) Silakan!<br />

Here's the room. Ini kamarnya.<br />

Here it is' Inilah dia!<br />

m! friend here teman saya ini<br />

here and ttiere sana-sini<br />

Here goes! hlari! Coba saja!<br />

up to here in \vork san~pai tenggelam dalam ke<br />

sibukan<br />

- - -- - - -<br />

lior~" Bagaimana?: How does it work? Bagaimana<br />

kerjanya?<br />

Hou are things going" Bagaimana kabaroya?<br />

how (= the way, method) caranya: This is how<br />

you do it. Begini caranya.<br />

hou much? Berapa?: How much does it cost?<br />

Berapa harganya?<br />

how many? Berapa?: How many are there? Ada<br />

berapa?<br />

how often? (= how many times?) Berapa kali?<br />

How man) times a week? Berapa kali seminpgu?<br />

How far? Berapa jauhnya?: How far is it from<br />

here? Berapa jauhnya dari sini?<br />

How! (betapa ad]. + -nya). How big he's groan!<br />

Betapa besarnya!<br />

Alangkah (adj + -nya). How beautiful it is!<br />

Alangkah indahnya!<br />

how much betapa. She doesn't know how much<br />

I lois hcr. Dia belum tahu betapa saya mencintainya.<br />

how is it that.. , Ho\r come ? (= why?) kenapa<br />

i mengapa?<br />

How about ..? Bagaimana kalau ...: How about<br />

\\e eat out tonight? Bagaimana kalau kita makan<br />

di luar malam ini?<br />

Ho\i are you go~ng? (= how are you?) Apa<br />

kabar?<br />

Hou uill ure go? (= by what mode of transport?)<br />

Kita naik apa?<br />

-if (= on condition that) halau, iiha If 1 get the oPporttinth<br />

Kalau ada kesen~patan ...

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