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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford
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(= criminal) jahat<br />
bad luck nasib malang<br />
not bad (= pretty good) lumayan I boleh juga<br />
to be bad for (= disadvantage) merugikan<br />
to be bad at kurang pandai<br />
bad-tempered cepat marab<br />
(time) sebelum<br />
(in the past, formerly) dulu<br />
p~ - - --<br />
before long (in the Future. soon) tidak lama lagi,<br />
sebentar lagi<br />
(in advance of) lebih dulu 1 duluan<br />
(place, - in front of) di depan I di muka<br />
in the presence of di hadapan<br />
to have before one (= face) menghadapi, berhadapandengan<br />
big (= large) besar<br />
on a big scale besar-besaran<br />
to think big herpikir secara besar-besaran<br />
mengejar ambisi<br />
(= grown up) dkwasa<br />
to talk big (= brag) membual<br />
big (= elder) sister / big (= eider) brother kakak<br />
big-hearted (magnanimous) besar jiwa I pemi<br />
ah<br />
too big kebesaran<br />
a big shot pembesar<br />
big-time criminal penjahat kelas kakap<br />
big toe jempol kaki, ibu jari kaki<br />
--<br />
both (of them) kedua-duanya 1 dua-duanya I<br />
keduanya<br />
both (the group of two) kedua: both children kedua<br />
anak itu<br />
both.. . and.. . baik... maupun ....<br />
-<br />
~--<br />
bv , (introducine the aeent of a ~assive verb) olih.<br />
\ -<br />
For example: Email Joel diterima oleh Sari.<br />
Joel's email was received by Sari.<br />
by (= at) di: by the side of the road di pinggir<br />
jalan<br />
by (= via, by way of, through) lkwat<br />
by (= with) dengan: What do you mean by that<br />
expression? Apa yang dimaksudkan dengan<br />
ucapan itu?<br />
-<br />
~y the hour jam-jaman<br />
,y the day harian<br />
?y the kilo kiloan<br />
oy laup menurut hukum<br />
3); agreement menurut persetujuan<br />
by oneself (= alone) sendirian<br />
oy the a ay, . . . omong-omong, ngomongngomong,<br />
...<br />
by far jauh<br />
by and large (=generally) pada umumnya<br />
by degrees (= gradually) sedikit demi sedikit<br />
by day siang hari; by night malam hari<br />
by all means (= certainly) pasti<br />
by no means (= definitely not) sama sekali tidak<br />
can, able to, capable of, to know how to, manage<br />
to bisa<br />
can, able to, capable of, -able, -lbie dapat<br />
Nots These tuo 'modal \%ords' are very close<br />
in meanlng, and sometimes interchangeable but<br />
not alwajs Bisa ~ncludes being mentally able,<br />
uhiie dapat (perhaps influenced by its second<br />
maantng, 'to get, obtaln') ~nciudes being physlcaliy<br />
capable of dolng something<br />
can, may, allo*ed to bolkh (Note This 1s qulte different<br />
from Malaysian Malay)<br />
EXAMPLES<br />
His grandchlid can walk (already) Cucunya sudah<br />
bisa jalan.<br />
Were you able (dld you manage) to sleep? Bisa<br />
tidur?<br />
Of course you can (it's qulte possible) Blsa<br />
saja.<br />
It can be said that (we may say that) Bolbh<br />
dikatakan (bahwa)...<br />
It can't be predicted Tidak dapat diramalkan.<br />
What can you do7 Apa bolkh buat! (idlam)<br />
Ma) I ask a question? Bolih tanya, ya.<br />
Can do' Bisa!<br />
to call (= summon) memanggil<br />
to call (= telephone) menilepon<br />
to call (=name) menyebut: What do you call thi<br />
Ini disebut apa?<br />
to be called (= named) bernama<br />
to call back menelepon kembali<br />
to call for (= require) memerlukan; (= sugge<br />
propose, call on) menyerukan