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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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(= criminal) jahat<br />

bad luck nasib malang<br />

not bad (= pretty good) lumayan I boleh juga<br />

to be bad for (= disadvantage) merugikan<br />

to be bad at kurang pandai<br />

bad-tempered cepat marab<br />

(time) sebelum<br />

(in the past, formerly) dulu<br />

p~ - - --<br />

before long (in the Future. soon) tidak lama lagi,<br />

sebentar lagi<br />

(in advance of) lebih dulu 1 duluan<br />

(place, - in front of) di depan I di muka<br />

in the presence of di hadapan<br />

to have before one (= face) menghadapi, berhadapandengan<br />

big (= large) besar<br />

on a big scale besar-besaran<br />

to think big herpikir secara besar-besaran<br />

mengejar ambisi<br />

(= grown up) dkwasa<br />

to talk big (= brag) membual<br />

big (= elder) sister / big (= eider) brother kakak<br />

big-hearted (magnanimous) besar jiwa I pemi<br />

ah<br />

too big kebesaran<br />

a big shot pembesar<br />

big-time criminal penjahat kelas kakap<br />

big toe jempol kaki, ibu jari kaki<br />

--<br />

both (of them) kedua-duanya 1 dua-duanya I<br />

keduanya<br />

both (the group of two) kedua: both children kedua<br />

anak itu<br />

both.. . and.. . baik... maupun ....<br />

-<br />

~--<br />

bv , (introducine the aeent of a ~assive verb) olih.<br />

\ -<br />

For example: Email Joel diterima oleh Sari.<br />

Joel's email was received by Sari.<br />

by (= at) di: by the side of the road di pinggir<br />

jalan<br />

by (= via, by way of, through) lkwat<br />

by (= with) dengan: What do you mean by that<br />

expression? Apa yang dimaksudkan dengan<br />

ucapan itu?<br />

-<br />

~y the hour jam-jaman<br />

,y the day harian<br />

?y the kilo kiloan<br />

oy laup menurut hukum<br />

3); agreement menurut persetujuan<br />

by oneself (= alone) sendirian<br />

oy the a ay, . . . omong-omong, ngomongngomong,<br />

...<br />

by far jauh<br />

by and large (=generally) pada umumnya<br />

by degrees (= gradually) sedikit demi sedikit<br />

by day siang hari; by night malam hari<br />

by all means (= certainly) pasti<br />

by no means (= definitely not) sama sekali tidak<br />

can, able to, capable of, to know how to, manage<br />

to bisa<br />

can, able to, capable of, -able, -lbie dapat<br />

Nots These tuo 'modal \%ords' are very close<br />

in meanlng, and sometimes interchangeable but<br />

not alwajs Bisa ~ncludes being mentally able,<br />

uhiie dapat (perhaps influenced by its second<br />

maantng, 'to get, obtaln') ~nciudes being physlcaliy<br />

capable of dolng something<br />

can, may, allo*ed to bolkh (Note This 1s qulte different<br />

from Malaysian Malay)<br />

EXAMPLES<br />

His grandchlid can walk (already) Cucunya sudah<br />

bisa jalan.<br />

Were you able (dld you manage) to sleep? Bisa<br />

tidur?<br />

Of course you can (it's qulte possible) Blsa<br />

saja.<br />

It can be said that (we may say that) Bolbh<br />

dikatakan (bahwa)...<br />

It can't be predicted Tidak dapat diramalkan.<br />

What can you do7 Apa bolkh buat! (idlam)<br />

Ma) I ask a question? Bolih tanya, ya.<br />

Can do' Bisa!<br />

to call (= summon) memanggil<br />

to call (= telephone) menilepon<br />

to call (=name) menyebut: What do you call thi<br />

Ini disebut apa?<br />

to be called (= named) bernama<br />

to call back menelepon kembali<br />

to call for (= require) memerlukan; (= sugge<br />

propose, call on) menyerukan

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