bahasa indonesia

Anna membelikan ibunya jaket kulit.
Subject Verb Primary object Secondary object
Agent Beneficiary Patient
Anna bought her mother a leather jacket.
The sets of examples below should further clarify the benefactive use of
meN-kan.. Both sentences in each set are transitive, but only the b
examples are benefactive. .
- _
I a Sita membuka pintu kamar.
Sita opened the bedroom door;
b
Sita membukakan ibunya pintu kamar.
(Literally: Sita opened for her mother the dooc)
Sita opened the door for her mother;
2 a John menulis surat kepada temannya.
John wrote a letter to his friend.
b
John menuliskan saya surat.
(Lierally:]ohn wrote for me a letter.)
John wrote a letter for me.
3 a Rina membuat kue coklat.
Rna made a chocolate cake. -
b
Rina membuatkan ibu kue coklat.
(Literally: Rina made for mother a chocolate cake.)
Rina made a chocolate cake for mother.
The benefactive meN-kan does not, however, always have two objects.
When the beneficiary is known or assumed, often it is not mentioned.
For example, in the following exchange, the beneficiary is B, but the
word kamu is not mentioned. The suffix -kan already indicates that the
action is done for someone else.
A: Siapa yang membukakan pintu ketika kamu pulang tadi malam?
Who opened the door (for you) when you came home last night?
B: Bapak.
Father:
Mentioning the beneficiary (hence mentioning kamu twice), as shown
below, is often unnecessary.
Siapa yang membukakan k_amu pintu ketika kamu pulang tadi
malam?
-4 The following are sets of verbs with the same base word. Write a
sentence in ~Gdonesian for each verb in the set: one simple transitive
and the other benefactive, as shown above. For the benefactive
sentences, you can choose to mention or not mention the beneficiary.
1 a mengambil (get)
b mengambilkan (get for someone)
2 a menutup (close, shut)
b menutupkan (close/shut for someone)