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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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*- 4<br />

Complete each of the following sentences by selecting an appropriate<br />

word from the box. Each word may be used only once.<br />

mengeluarkan<br />

menidurkan<br />

bdnqka .doll<br />

desah desirm<br />

menghijaub.<br />

mematikan<br />

hut& fdr&t mernasukkan<br />

rnenyederhanakan<br />

mesin engine<br />

menghidupkan<br />

rnenjatuhkan<br />

saku pocket<br />

sengaja intentional<br />

merapikan<br />

mendudukkan<br />

swafla private, nongovernment<br />

1 Pak Budi anaknya ke sekolah swasta di<br />

kota itu.<br />

2 Pada jam 6 sore ibu lampu di ruang tamu.<br />

3 Tono sedang tempat tidurnya.<br />

4 Edi sedang uang dari sakunya.<br />

5 Bu Bejo akan anaknya di kamar depan.<br />

6 Ani bonekanya di kursi rotan.<br />

7 Dia dengan sengaja botol kecap manis itu.<br />

8 Kita hams ' kembali hutan itu.<br />

9 Mengapa dia tidak mau mesin mobilnya?<br />

10 Bisa anda desain rumah itu?<br />

The third meaning of meN-kan is benefactive; that is, it indicates that<br />

the action shown by the verb is don2 fsr thc benefit of someone else<br />

(who is called the beneficiary).<br />

The benefactive meN-kan often occurs in a sentence with two objects.<br />

The first object, which directly follows the verb, is called the primary<br />

object, while the second is called the secondary object. In sentences<br />

with meN-kan, the beneficiary appears as the primary object. -%-e<br />

secondary object is usually referred to as the patient. (Remember that<br />

this is a grammatical term and does not mean the same as a patient at a<br />

hospital.) The patient is the thing that is affected by the action (e.g.<br />

being given or transferred). To help you remember which one is which,<br />

here is a simple definition of each of these terms:<br />

Primary object: Object that directly follows the verb.<br />

Secondary object: Object that follows the primary object.<br />

Beneficiary: Person who benefits from the action indicated by the<br />

verb. In meN-kan sentences, this is the primary object.<br />

Patient: Thing being affected by the action. In meN-kan sentences,<br />

this is the secondary object.<br />

Ayah membuatkan kami teh.<br />

Subject Verb Primary object Secondary object<br />

Agent Beneficiary Pabent<br />

Father made ' us tea.<br />

I<br />

78 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar

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