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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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-.<br />

lATlHAN 3<br />

Working in pairs, choose one of the following sentences to act out in<br />

front ofthe class. The other students in the class have to guess what<br />

you are doing without looking at the ber-an verbs on the previous page.<br />

Include some conversation, if need be, to enable the class to guess,<br />

rather than just miming.<br />

1 Anda berdua berdiri berseberangan kemudian berpandangan.<br />

2 Anda berdua duduk berjauhan di kelas karena anda bermusuhan.<br />

3 Anda berdua baru berkenalan, dan setelah berbicara beberapa rnenit,<br />

. anda mengetahui bahwa ternyata anda bertetangga.<br />

4 Ketika mobil dan sepeda motor anda bertabrakan, orang-orang<br />

berdatangan untuk melihat apa yang terjadi.<br />

5 Anda berdua berpapasan di jalan, lalu berjabatan tangan karena<br />

sudah lama tidak bertemu.<br />

When ber- is reduplicated, the word may indicate repeated or extended<br />

action, or action that takes place over an extended period of time.<br />

Reduplicated ber- may also indicate plural.<br />

Repeated or extended action, or action over an<br />

extended time<br />

berbincang-bincang<br />

bercakap-cakap<br />

berjalan-jalan<br />

berjingkrak-jingkrak<br />

berputalrputar<br />

to talk, discuss<br />

to talk, chat<br />

to walk at leisure, stroll<br />

to jump up and down in excitement<br />

to go round and round<br />

Handy expression<br />

A useful common expression is berlama-lama (purposely take time<br />

in doing something).<br />

Jangan berlarna-lama di sana ya.<br />

Don't stav too long there, will you?<br />

Lisa berlania-lama mandi karena airnya hangat.<br />

Lisa is takine her time showering since the water is warm.<br />

66 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar

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