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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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to know one's way around Cahu jalan I mengerti<br />

seluk-beluk<br />

to lead the way memimpin 1 merintis jalan<br />

to look the other way (=pretend not to know) pura-pura<br />

tidak tahu<br />

to lose one's way tersesat<br />

to make one's way (= advance) berhasil maju i<br />

naik pangkat<br />

to make way for melapangkan I membuka jalan<br />

untuk<br />

out of the way (= isolated) terpencil<br />

to see one's way (clear) to mendapat kesempatan<br />

to stand in the way of menghalangi 1 menentang<br />

under way dalam perjalanan Cjourney, voyage);<br />

sedang dikerjakan (project, work)<br />

ways (= custon~s) adat-istiadat I kebiasaan<br />

ways and means aka1 dan siasat<br />

a long way offjauh (distance), masih lama (time)<br />

way ahead jauh di muka<br />

way off (= very inaccurate) salah benar I berselisih<br />

banyak<br />

way out in the countly jauh di ped6saa11 I di udik<br />

/ di pedalaman<br />

by the way,.. . ngomong-omong ,...<br />

Have it your own way! Terserah! Biarin! Sekarepmu!<br />

on the way (= golng to happen) akan terjadi;<br />

(=going to be born) akan lahir<br />

to have a way (= special talent) w~th berbakat untuk<br />

on the way out (fashion) mulai tidak mode lagi<br />

the other way round (the reverse) sebaliknya<br />

Question words: when? kapan?<br />

(=at what time of day?) jam berapa?<br />

(= in what period?) jaman apa?. When was that?<br />

Jaman apa itu?<br />

(=if) kalau: Ring me when you get home. B&l ka-<br />

Ian sudah tiba di rumah.<br />

(=at the time, In the past) waktu 1 ketika: When I<br />

was young ... Waktu saya masih muda<br />

(= at the moment when) saat: When I was about<br />

to board, I was called to Information. Saat<br />

saya mau naik ke pesawat, saya dipanpgil ke<br />

bagian Informasi.<br />

(= the tlme when) wektunja That was the trme<br />

when the Arts Faculty was st111 in the Wijilan<br />

(the residence of Prince Wijll). Itu waktunya<br />

Fakultas Sastra masih di \Vijilan.<br />

question word: where (= in which place?) di<br />

mana?<br />

:= to whlch place?) ke n~ana?<br />

Relative. where tempat, di mana. She visited the<br />

house where she was born. Dia berkur~jung ke<br />

rumah tempat dia lahir.<br />

Question word: whlch (= wh~ch one, out of several?)<br />

yang mana?: Which one do you want? Mau<br />

amhil yang mana?<br />

Relative: which (= that) yang: I want a book which<br />

has photos. Saya mau buku yang ada foto.<br />

Conjunction: (used to join two sentences which<br />

have the same subject) sambil. ... he said while<br />

laughing ... katanya sambil tertawa<br />

(= durlng the time that) sementara 1 selagi: While<br />

the teacher wrote, the pupils made notes. Sementara<br />

pak guru menulis, murid-murid<br />

memhuat catatan.<br />

(= whereas, joining two sentences with different<br />

subjects, expressing a contrast) sedangkan: Indonesian<br />

rice tastes nice, while Australian rice<br />

doesn't. Nasi di Indonesia inak, sedangkan<br />

nasi Australia kurang hak.<br />

while [noun] (= a period of time)<br />

for a while beberapa waktu<br />

a l~ttle while sebentar<br />

in a while sebentar lagi<br />

once in a while sekali-sekali I kadang-kadang<br />

a while ago beberapa waktu lalu<br />

to be worthwhile (= usef~l, beneficial) bermanfaat<br />

/ berfaidah / bernilai<br />

while [verb] to while away the time menghabiskan<br />

waktu I bermalas-malas<br />

will ~iture tense1 akan We'll meet tonight. Kita<br />

akan bertemu nanti malam.<br />

It's going to rain. Akan hujan.<br />

Not Ilkely! (= not going to happen) Tidak akan!<br />

Also 'w~ll have' akan: We will have paid it off in<br />

another six months. Akan kita lunasi enam hu-<br />

Ian lagi.<br />

NOTE. 'would' is past tense of 'will', and also<br />

a conditional, indicat~ng the consequence of an<br />

ilnag~ned event: also akan We would have paid<br />

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