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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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Object-focus with auxiliary, prepositional phrase and<br />

adverb<br />

We saw earlier that simple subject-focus constructions consisting of<br />

Subject - Verb - Object can be made more interesting by adding<br />

auxiliary verbs, prepositional phrases and adverbs. These constructions<br />

can be transformed into object-focus constructions. The simplest way to<br />

do this is by following the above rules, while leaving these additional<br />

things where they are. That is to say, we do not need to move them<br />

around or make any other changes the way we do with the subject, verb<br />

and object.<br />

Nina akan menulis cerpen besok.<br />

Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb Object Adverb of time<br />

-- 4<br />

sofneoni$/<br />

something<br />

somewhere<br />

~e~@yupI~!<br />

. .<br />

to #t: . .<br />

Cerpen akan ditulis Nina besok<br />

Object Auxiliary verb Main verb Subject Adveh of time<br />

....................................................................................<br />

SUBJECT-FOCUS<br />

Dokter sedang memeriksa pasien di ruang 3.<br />

Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb Object Prepositional phruse<br />

....................................................................................<br />

OBJECT-FOCUS .<br />

Pasien sedang diperiksa dokter di ruang 3.<br />

Object Auxiliary verb Main verb Subject Prepositional phmse<br />

Transform the sentences below into obiect-focus constructions.<br />

Remember to keep the auxiliary verb, prepositional phrase and the<br />

adverb where they are in each sentence.<br />

-4<br />

Write an object-focus sentence, using the auxiliary akan, to describe<br />

what is happening or what will or may happen to each of the objects<br />

shown below. Remember that you must use a transitive verb for this.<br />

Start your sentences with the words provided.<br />

130 A Student's Guide to Indonesian Grammar

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