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djenar-2003-a-students-guide-to-indonesian-grammar-oxford

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U<br />

lima ratus<br />

umber word<br />

r dictionary<br />

. Ke-: 'the + number'<br />

The prefix ke- followed by a number, as in ordinal numbers, can also be<br />

used to megn 'the + number'. In this case, ke- is attached to the number,<br />

then followed by the noun.<br />

ketina anak itu<br />

the three children<br />

kedua guru itu<br />

the two teachers<br />

(both teachers)<br />

Kelima mahasiswa itu mengambil mata kuliah Antropologi.<br />

Jhe five university students take Anthropology as their subject.<br />

Keempat temannya sudah pindah ke kota lain.<br />

The four of hidher friends have moved to another city.<br />

We can omit the noun if it is already understood or mentioned before.<br />

However, we need to add -nya after ke + number.<br />

Keduanya laki-laki.<br />

Both are boys. + (refening to children) -<br />

Ketiganya tidak mau bicara.<br />

The three of them did not want to talk<br />

Sometimes the number is reduplicated for emphasis.<br />

Ketiva-tiaanva tidak mau bicara.<br />

All three ofthem did not want to talk<br />

Fractions<br />

The Indonesian word for 'fractions' is angka pecahan, which literally<br />

means 'broken number'. To say 'one . ..th', the prefix seper- is added to<br />

the number, except for 'half, which is prefixed by se-.<br />

~tengah<br />

-rtiga<br />

seperempat<br />

seperdelapan<br />

se~erseratus<br />

one-half<br />

one-third<br />

one-quarter<br />

one-eighth<br />

one-hundredth<br />

For other fractions, add per- only to the larger number and place the<br />

smaller number before it.<br />

dua -iga<br />

dua -eratus<br />

two-thirds<br />

two-hundredths<br />

-<br />

. -1<br />

7- :. t<br />

DIa y&M& . . - ,- ..: . ..; .-. .<br />

. .<br />

#<br />

*ge word tee& ke,,-&&&*<br />

. . e&-~e~~edi~~;fom<br />

. r . 9 ,<br />

._<br />

o&& .<br />

.._ ...<br />

,>,:.<br />

f ,- .., .-- .*. .. - -<br />

- * .. ... *.t -s.-<br />

.-=-,-,.:. . -,. :. .<br />

,,L.-L?, - .--.<br />

pertengdihi tahun ,:<br />

. Mae &f&; ye&,<br />

t tengah hari middle of the day; mid&$ ,:<br />

tengah jalan ,-, - -. middle of the road -<br />

i-<br />

t<br />

-.<br />

Numbers. Classifiers and Quantity 23<br />

'

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